再生水中阴离子表面活性剂对土壤结构与水流运动的影响

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Abstract Irrigation experiments with three different irrigation conditions, i.e. different concentration of anionic surfactant in irrigation water (i.e. 0critical micelle concentration (CMC), 0.001CMC, 0.01CMC and 0.1CMC), irrigation frequencies (irrigated every day, once every two days, and once every three days), and reclaimed water and freshwater alternative irrigation schedules (irrigated with reclaimed water only, and irrigated with reclaimed water and freshwater alternatively) were conducted in laboratory with man-filled soil columns to study the effects of surfactant in reclaimed water on soil bulk density, porosity structure, aggregate stability, soil water repellency, surface infiltrability and preferential flow heterogeneity. Higher concentration of anionic surfactant in reclaimed water and higher irrigation frequency with lower irrigation quota both lead to smaller soil bulk density, greater non-capillary porosity ratio and normalized mean weight diameter of soil aggregate, higher soil water repellency, worse surface infiltrability, and stronger preferential flow behavior, which increased the difficulty of farmland management; higher frequency of freshwater flush in reclaimed water and freshwater alternative irrigation increased soil bulk density, decreased non-capillary porosity ratio and normalized mean weight diameter of soil aggregate, reduced soil water repellency, enhancing surface infiltrability, and decreased preferential flow heterogeneity, which decreased the time for farmland irrigation and increased irrigation efficiency.

Key words： reclaimed water anionic surfactant soil aggregate stability soil surface infiltrability soil water repellency preferential flow

Received: 08 March 2020

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X53

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	Articles by authors
	SHENG Feng
	LI Zhong-run
	FANG Xian-jing
	WEN Ding
	HU Guo-hua
	SHEN Hong-wei

Cite this article:

SHENG Feng,LI Zhong-run,FANG Xian-jing等. Effects of anionic surfactant in reclaimed water on soil structural properties and water flow characteristics[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2020, 40(10): 4531-4539.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2020/V40/I10/4531

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