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Determination of trace elements in saline lakes in Tibet by ICP-MS after the solid-phase extraction |
YANG Xin-xin1,2, ZHU Zhao-zhou1, HE Hui-jun3, ZHANG Jing1,2, LIU Xiao-long1 |
1. Tianjin Key Laboratory of the Water Environment and Water Resource, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China; 2. School of Geography and Environment Science, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China; 3. Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266000, China |
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Abstract A novel method was developed using a NOBIAS PA1 chelating resin with an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) measurement for Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, and Zn in organic-rich saline lakes. First, H2O2 was added to the samples which were subsequently irradiated with a digester containing three low-pressure ultraviolet lamps. This UV/H2O2 method could destroy the organic ligands of Co and Cu in water to reduce their interference. Then, the trace metals were pre-concentrated through a chelating resin column. The column was rinsed with an NH4AC solution to remove the loaded salts. Finaly, the trace metals were eluted with HNO3 solution and analyzed by ICP-MS. Results showed that the procedural blanks and detection limits of the trace elements were 0.49~6.43 ng/kg and 0.17~4.55 ng/kg, respectively, at a pH of 6.35 ±0.30. All trace metals were quantitative, and their recovery rates were 99%~102%. The results from the application of this method to Yagen Co Lake, Selin Co Lake, and Angren Jin Co Lake in Tibet showed that the recovery rates of Indium internal standard were >99%, and the relative standard deviations of the samples (n =3) were less than 5%. These findings suggests the method developed in this paper could be used to analyze trace metals in inland lakes, especially in organic-rich saline lakes (including salt lakes).
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Received: 03 September 2020
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