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Research status and prospects on source apportionment of atmospheric fine particulate matter in Shandong Province |
ZHOU Rui-zhi1, YAN Cai-qing1, CUI Min2, XU Min3, LIU Wei-jian4, CHEN Hai-biao1, ZHOU Tao-meizi1, ZHENG Mei5 |
1. Environmental Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China; 2. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China; 3. South China Institute of Environmental Science, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510535, China; 4. College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266061, China; 5. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China |
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Abstract In this study, 39studies on PM2.5 source apportionment conducted in various cities of Shandong Province were sorted out, the research status and progress were reviewed, the spatial and temporal distributions were summarized, and the key influencing factors were analyzed. The receptor model was the most used method in the PM2.5 source apportionment studies in Shandong Province, the secondary source ((36.1±8.5)%) was the largest contributor of PM2.5 in Shandong Province, followed by dust ((18.4±8.6)%), coal-burning ((18.2±7.0)%) and vehicular emission sources ((17.7±11.7)%). Multi-year results of PM2.5 source apportionment in Jinan and Qingdao showed that the relative contributions of secondary sources and vehicular emission sources had increased in recent years. Finally, some prospects for future PM2.5 source apportionment work in Shandong Province were raised, including that (1) unified or regionally targeted source apportionment techniques should be developed and adopted, (2) integrated source apportionment methods with emission inventory or air quality model should be adopted to further apportion the secondary source contributions, local source and regional transport contributions, and provide more refined source apportionment results, and (3) long-term and multi-site simultaneous observation should be performed to better understand the spatial and temporal distribution of PM2.5 concentration and sources as well as their historical trend in this region.
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Received: 11 December 2020
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