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Maternal exposure to ambient air pollution and gestational hypertension in Handan |
CAO Lei1,2, WANG Ting1,2, WANG Li-jun1,2, DIAO Rui-ping3, YU Li-jing3, CUI Xiao-li3, MAO Hong-jun1,2 |
1. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Urban Transport Emission Research, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China; 2. State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Urban Ambient Air Particulate Matter Pollution Prevention and Control, Tianjin 300350, China; 3. Handan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Hebei 056001, China |
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Abstract The traditional logistic regression model was used to evaluate the effects of exposure to various pollutants on GH, and the logistic regression model based on principal component analysis was used to evaluate the effects on GH by additionally adjusting parameters of other pollutants. Results of single-pollutant model showed that each 20μg/m3 increment of O3 was significantly positively correlated with the increased risk of GH (OR=1.211, 95%CI: 1.094~1.340) during the first 26 weeks of gestation, and the effect in the first trimester was greater than that in the second trimester. In multi-pollutant model, each 20μg/m3 increment of PM2.5 and PM10 exposure significantly increased the GH risk of pregnant women in the three months before pregnancy, with OR values of 1.021 (95%CI: 1.004~1.038) for PM2.5 and 1.016 (95%CI: 1.002~1.031) for PM10. Consistent with the results of single-pollutant model, each 20μg/m3 increment of O3 exposure also had a significant effect on the risk of GH (OR=1.026, 95%CI: 1.002~1.050) during the first 26 weeks of gestation in multi-pollutant model. The results of subgroup analysis showed that pregnant women aged 25~30 years or those in the first pregnancy were susceptible to PM2.5, PM10, NO2 and CO exposure before pregnancy, while pregnant women over 35 years old or without college degrees were more likely to develop GH due to O3 exposure during pregnancy. In summary, air pollution in Handan has significant impacts on pregnant women inducing suffering from GH. To mitigate the negative impacts of exposure to air pollution, more attention should be paid to the enhancement of air pollution protection awareness for pregnant women before and during pregnancy.
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Received: 05 June 2021
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