粤港澳大湾区生态网络构建及廊道优化

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (10)

Download: PDF (0 KB) HTML (0 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract Taking the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) as the interested area, the MSPA-InVEST model and connectivity evaluation were applied to identify ecological sources, and then on the basis of constructing the ecological resistance surface, the MCR and gravity models were used to extract potential ecological corridors, and the characteristics of industrial agglomeration were considered to construct planned ecological corridors. An ecological network construction scheme that combines ecological protection and economic development was formulated. It is concluded that: There are 35 ecological sources with a total area of about 17165.85km²; 42 basic ecological corridors with a length of 2085.34 km; there are obvious spatial differences between sources and corridors, showing a "central hollowing" spatial pattern; By adding 12 eco-industrial strategic nodes and 28 planned corridors, the closure, connectivity and connectivity rate of the ecological network can be increased by 150%, 26.83% and 28.57%, and the ecological network structure will be transformed into a "cellular" pattern; The comprehensive ecological network constructed by combining natural corridors such as rivers and coasts connects 288 natural reserves in the GBA, forming a comprehensive reservation pattern consisting of mountains, water bodies and wetlands. Overall, the ecological network system constructed from the perspectives of ecological protection and economic development showed good adaptability, which provides a reference for the construction and optimization of the ecological pattern in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

Key words： ecological sources ecological corridors ecological network planned corridors GBA

Received: 14 October 2021

PACS:

X171

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	WANG Hai-yun
	KUANG Yao-qiu
	WEN Xin-jian
	SONG Zhao-pu
	LIU De-hua

Cite this article:

WANG Hai-yun,KUANG Yao-qiu,WEN Xin-jian等. Ecological network construction and corridor optimization in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2022, 42(5): 2289-2298.

URL:

http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2022/V42/I5/2289

[1]	傅伯杰,于丹丹,吕楠.中国生物多样性与生态系统服务评估指标体系 [J]. 生态学报, 2017,37(2):341-348. Fu B J, Yu D D, Lü N. An indicator system for biodiversity and ecosystem services evaluation in China [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017,37(2):341-348.
[2]	Su J, Yin H, Kong F. Ecological networks in response to climate change and the human footprint in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration, China [J]. Landscape Ecology, 2021(36):2095-2112.
[3]	Evans M J, Banks S C, Driscoll D A, et al. Short-and long-term effects of habitat fragmentation differ but are predicted by response to the matrix. Ecology, 2017,98(3):807-819.
[4]	Newbold T, Hudson L N, Hill S L, et al. Global effects of land use on local terrestrial biodiversity [J]. Nature, 2015,520:45-50.
[5]	Bourdouxhe A, Duflot R, Radoux J, et al. Comparison of methods to model species habitat networks for decision-making in nature conservation: The case of the wildcat in southern Belgium [J]. Journal for Nature Conservation, 2020,58:125901.
[6]	Zhao S M, Ma Y F, Wang J L, et al. Landscape pattern analysis and ecological network planning of Tianjin City [J]. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 2019,46:126479.
[7]	Lin Q, Mao J Y, Wu J S, et al. Ecological security pattern analysis based on InVEST and least-cost path model:A case study of Dongguan Water Village [J]. Sustainability, 2016,8(2):172.
[8]	于强,杨斓,岳德鹏,等.基于复杂网络分析法的空间生态网络结构研究 [J]. 农业机械学报, 2018,49(3):214-224. Yu Q, Yang L, Yue D P, et al. Investigation on complex spatial ecological network structure based on complex network analysis method [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2018,49(3):214-224.
[9]	曲艺,陆明.生态网络规划研究进展与发展趋势 [J]. 城市发展研究, 2016,23(8):29-36. Qu Y, Lu M. Research progress and development trend of ecological network planning [J]. Urban Development Studies, 2016,23(8):29-36.
[10]	李欣鹏,李锦生,侯伟.区域生态网络精细化空间模拟及廊道优化研究—以汾河流域为例 [J]. 地理与地理信息科学, 2020,36(5):14- 20,55. Li X P, Li J S, Hou W. Research on refined simulation of regional network and corridor optimization:A case study of Fenhe river basin [J]. Geography and Geo-Information Science, 2020,36(5):14-20,55.
[11]	李凯,侯鹰,Hans S P,等.景观规划导向的绿色基础设施研究进展—基于"格局—过程—服务—可持续性"研究范式 [J]. 自然资源学报, 2021,36(2):435-448. Li K, Hou Y, Hans S P, et al. Research progress of green infrastructure oriented by landscape planning:From the perspective of "pattern- process-services-sustainability" research paradigm [J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2021,36(2):435-448.
[12]	De Montis A, Caschili S, Mulas M, et al. Urban–rural ecological networks for landscape planning [J]. Land Use Policy, 2016,50:312- 327.
[13]	韩宗伟,焦胜,胡亮,等.廊道与源地协调的国土空间生态安全格局构建 [J]. 自然资源学报, 2019,34(10):2244-2256. Han Z W, Jiao S, Hu L, et al. Construction of ecological security pattern based on coordination between corridors and sources in national territorial space [J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2019,34 (10):2244-2256.
[14]	徐德琳,邹长新,徐梦佳,等.基于生态保护红线的生态安全格局构建 [J]. 生物多样性, 2015,23(6):740-746. Xu D L, Zou C X, Xu M J, et al. Ecological security pattern construction basedon ecological protection redlines [J]. Biodiversity Science, 2015,23(6):740-746.
[15]	胡其玉,陈松林.基于生态系统服务供需的厦漳泉地区生态网络空间优化 [J]. 自然资源学报, 2021,36(2):342-355. Hu Q Y, Chen S L. Optimizing the ecological networks based on the supply and demand of ecosystem services in Xiamen-Zhangzhou- Quanzhou region [J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2021,36(2):342- 355.
[16]	方莹,王静,黄隆杨,等.基于生态安全格局的国土空间生态保护修复关键区域诊断与识别—以烟台市为例 [J]. 自然资源学报, 2020,35(1):190-203. Fang Y, Wang J, Huang L Y, et al. Determining and identifying key areas of ecosystem preservation and restoration for territorial spatial planning based on ecological security patterns: A case study of Yantai city [J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2020,35(1):190-203.
[17]	常玉旸,高阳,谢臻,等.京津冀地区生境质量与景观格局演变及关联性 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2021,41(2):848-859. Chang Y Y, Gao Y, Xie Z, et al. Spatiotemporal evolution and spatial correlation of habitat quality and landscape pattern over Beijing- Tianjin-Hebei region [J]. China Environmental Science, 2021,41(2): 848-859.
[18]	陈南南,康帅直,赵永华,等.基于MSPA和MCR模型的秦岭(陕西段)山地生态网络构建 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2021,32(5):1545-1553. Chen N N, Kang S Z, Zhao Y H, et al. Construction of ecological network in Qinling Mountains of Shaanxi, China based on MSPA and MCR model [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021,32(5): 1545-1553.
[19]	张启舜,李飞雪,王帝文,等.基于生态网络的江苏省生态空间连通性变化研究 [J]. 生态学报, 2021,41(8):3007-3020. Zhang Q S, Li F X, Wang D W, et al. Analysis on changes of ecological spatial connectivity in Jiangsu Province based on ecological network [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2021,41(8):3007-3020.
[20]	高阳,刘悦忻,钱建利,等.基于多源数据综合观测的生态安全格局构建—以江西省万年县为例 [J]. 资源科学, 2020,42(10):2010- 2021. Gao Y, Liu Y X, Qian J L, et al. Improving ecological security pattern based on the integrated observation of multiple source data:A case study of Wannian County, Jiangxi Province [J]. Resources Science, 2020,42(10):2010-2021.
[21]	彭建,李慧蕾,刘焱序,等.雄安新区生态安全格局识别与优化策略 [J]. 地理学报, 2018,73(4):701-710. Peng J, Li H L, Liu Y X, et al. Identification and optimization of ecological security pattern in Xiong'an New Area [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018,73(4):701-710.
[22]	刘珍环,王仰麟,彭建,等.基于不透水表面指数的城市地表覆被格局特征—以深圳市为例 [J]. 地理学报, 2011,66(7):961-971. Liu Z H, Wang Y L, Peng J, et al. Using ISA to analyze the spatial pattern ofurban land cover change:A case study in Shenzhen [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2011,66(7):961-971.
[23]	黄雪飞,吴次芳,游和远,等.基于MCR模型的水网平原区乡村景观生态廊道构建 [J]. 农业工程学报, 2019,35(10):243-251. Huang X F, Wu C F, You H Y, et al. Construction of rural landscape ecological corridor in water network plain area based on MCR Model [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2019,35(10):243-251.
[24]	李久林,徐建刚,储金龙.基于Circuit理论的城市生态安全格局研究—以安庆市为例 [J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2020,29(8):1812-1824. Li J L, Xu J G, Chu J L. Constructing the Urban Ecological Security Pattern of Anqing City by Circuit Theory [J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2020,29(8):1812-1824.
[25]	单楠,周可新,潘扬,等.生物多样性保护廊道构建方法研究进展 [J]. 生态学报, 2019,39(2):411-420. Shan N, Zhou K X, Pan Y, et al. Research advances in design methods of biodiversity conservation corridors. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2019, 39(2):411-420.
[26]	陈艳梅,高吉喜,年蔚,等.风域视角京津冀生态廊道空间格局识别 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2021,41(7):3418-3426. Chen Y M, Gao J X, Nian W, et al. Identification of ecological corridors’spatial pattern in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region from the perspective of wind domain [J]. China Environmental Science, 2021, 41(7):3418-3426.
[27]	Xiao S C, Wu W J, Guo J, et al. An evaluation framework for designing ecological security patterns and prioritizing ecological corridors: application in Jiangsu Province, China [J]. Landscape Ecology, 2020,35:2517-2534.
[28]	戴璐,刘耀彬,黄开忠.基于MCR模型和DO指数的九江滨水城市生态安全网络构建 [J]. 地理学报, 2020,75(11):2459-2474. Dai L, Liu Y B, Huang K Z. Construction of an ecological security network forwaterfront cities based on MCR model and DO index:A case study of Jiujiang city [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2020,75(11): 2459-2474.
[29]	江伟康,吴隽宇.基于地区GDP和人口空间分布的粤港澳大湾区生境质量时空演变研究.生态学报, 2021,41(5):1747-1757. Jiang W K, Wu J Y. Spatio-temporal evolution of habitat quality in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area based on regional GDP and population spatial distribution. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2021, 41(5):1747-1757.
[30]	王甫园,王开泳,郑鑫,等.珠三角城市群生态空间游憩利用扩展格局及影响因素.生态学报, 2021,41(17):7049-7062. Wang F Y, Wang K Y, Zheng X, et al. Spatial expansion pattern and influencing factors of recreational utilization of ecological space in the Pearl River Delta urban agglomeration. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2021, 41(17):7049-7062.
[31]	陈竹安,况达,危小建,等.基于MSPA与MCR模型的余江县生态网络构建 [J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2017,26(8):1199-1207. Chen Z A, Kuang D, Wei X J, et al. Developing ecological networks based on MSPA and MCR: A case study in Yujiang county [J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2017,26(8):1199- 1207.
[32]	赵晓冏,王建,苏军德,等.基于InVEST模型和莫兰指数的甘肃省生境质量与退化度评估 [J]. 农业工程学报, 2020,36(18):301-308. Zhao X J, Wang J, Su J D, et al. Assessment of habitat quality and degradationdegree based on InVEST model and Moran index in Gansu Province [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2020,36(18):301-308.
[33]	田义超,黄远林,张强,等.北部湾南流江流域土地覆盖及生物多样性模拟 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2020,40(3):1320-1334. Tian Y C, Huang Y L, Zhang Q, et al. Simulation of land cover and biodiversity in Nanliu river basin in Beibu Gulf [J]. China Environmental Science, 2020,40(3):1320-1334.
[34]	钟莉娜,王军.基于InVEST模型评估土地整治对生境质量的影响 [J]. 农业工程学报, 2017,33(1):250-255. Zhong L N, Wang J. Evaluation on effect of land consolidation on habitat quality based on InVEST model. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2017,33(1):250-255.
[35]	张学儒,周杰,李梦梅.基于土地利用格局重建的区域生境质量时空变化分析 [J]. 地理学报, 2020,75(1):160-178. Zhang X R, Zhou J, Li M M. Analysis on spatial and temporal changes of regional habitat quality based on the spatial pattern reconstruction of land use [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2020,75(1):160-178.
[36]	Salgueiro P A, Valerio F, Silva C, et al.Multispecies landscape functional connectivity enhances local bird species’ diversity in a highly fragmented landscape [J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2021,284:112066.
[37]	郑茜,曾菊新,罗静,等.武汉市生态网络空间结构及其空间管治研究 [J]. 经济地理, 2018,38(9):191-199. Zheng X, Zeng J X, Luo J, et al. Spatial structure and space governance of ecological network in Wuhan City [J]. Economic Geography, 2018.38(9):191-199.
[38]	赵伟,邹欣怡,蒲海霞.成渝地区双城经济圈生态安全格局构建 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2021,41(5):2423-2433. Zhao W, Zou X Y, Pu H X. Construction of ecological security pattern in Chengdu-Chongqing twin-city economic circle [J]. China Environmental Science, 2021,41(5):2423-2433.
[39]	赵筱青,谭琨,易琦,等.典型高原湖泊流域生态安全格局构建—以杞麓湖流域为例 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2019,39(2):768-777. Zhao X Q, Tan K, Yi Q, et al. Construction of ecological security pattern in typical plateau lake basi: A case of the Qilu lake basin [J]. China Environmental Science, 2019,39(2):768-777.
[40]	何建华,潘越,刘殿锋.生态网络视角下武汉市湿地生态格局分析 [J]. 生态学报, 2020,40(1):3590-3601. He J H, Pan Y, Liu D F. Analysis of the wetland ecological pattern in Wuhan City from the perspective of ecological network [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2020,40(11):3590-3601.
[41]	吴健生,牛妍,彭建,等.基于DMSP/OLS夜间灯光数据的1995~ 2009年中国地级市能源消费动态 [J]. 地理研究, 2014,33(4): 625-634. Wu J S, Niu Y, Peng J, et al. Research on energy consumption dynamic among prefecture-level cities in China based on DMSP/OLS Nighttime Light [J]. Geographical Research, 2014,33(4):625-634.
[42]	刘晓阳,魏铭,曾坚,等.闽三角城市群生态网络分析与构建 [J]. 资源科学, 2021,43(2):357-367. Liu X Y, Wei M, Zeng J, et al. Ecological network analysis and construction: A case study of the urban agglomeration of the Min River Delta, China [J]. Resources Science, 2021,43(2):357-367.
[43]	郭家新,胡振琪,李海霞,等.基于MCR模型的市域生态空间网络构建—以唐山市为例 [J/OL]. 农业机械学报, 2021,1-17.http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.1964.S.20210118.1907.008.html. Guo J X, Hu Z Q, Li H X, et al. Construction of municipal ecological space network based on MCR model: A case study of Tangshan City [J/OL]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2021, 1-17.http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.1964.S.20210118.1907.008.html.
[44]	汤峰,王力,张蓬涛,等.基于生态保护红线和生态网络的县域生态安全格局构建 [J]. 农业工程学报, 2020,36(9):263-272. Tang F, Wang L, Zhang P T, et al. Construction of county-level ecological security pattern based on ecological protection red line and network in China [J]. Transactionsof the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2020,36(9):263-272.
[45]	陈泓宇,李雄.基于MSPA-InVEST模型的北京中心城区绿色空间生境网络优化 [J]. 风景园林, 2021,28(2):16-21. Chen H Y, Li X, Optimization of green space habitat network of central Beijing based on MSPA-InVEST model [J]. Landscape Architecture, 2021,28(2):16-21.
[46]	Rinaldo A, Gatto M, Rodriguez-Iturbe I. River networks as ecological corridors: A coherent ecohydrological perspective [J]. Advances in Water Resources, 2018,112:27-58.
[47]	杨彦昆,王勇,程先,等.基于连通度指数的生态安全格局构建—以三峡库区重庆段为例 [J]. 生态学报, 2020,40(15):5124-5136. Yang Y K, Wang Y, Cheng X, et al. Establishment of an ecological security pattern based on connectivity index: a case study of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area in Chongqing. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2020, 40(15):5124-5136.