镍的环境生物地球化学与毒性效应研究进展

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Abstract At present, toxicity evaluation of nickel is mostly based on single indicator and laboratory control experiment. How to evaluate the influence of the forms and natural complex hydrochemical conditions is the difficult problem in the field of water quality criteria and ecological risk assessment. This study comprehensive reviewed on the sources, forms, bioavailability, toxic mechanism, water quality criteria and standards, and wastewater treatment processes of nickel. The study focused on the environmental behaviour and toxicity effects and mechanism of nickel. The impacts of water chemistry factors on bioavailability of nickel were analyzed, the toxic effect on aquatic organisms of different trophic levels were outlined, the six response mechanisms of nickel toxicity to freshwater aquatic organisms were summarized. The influence trend of bioavailability of nickel on toxicity was prospected. And it is of great significance to derive water quality criteria of nickel for protection of freshwater aquatic organisms in China.

Key words： nickel environmental behaviour toxic mechanism bioavailability water quality criteria

Received: 13 October 2021

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X142

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	HE Shan
	GUO Yuan
	WANG Chen
	WU Feng-chang
	HE Jia

Cite this article:

HE Shan,GUO Yuan,WANG Chen等. A comprehensive review on environmental biogeochemistry and toxic effects of nickel[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2022, 42(5): 2339-2351.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2022/V42/I5/2339

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