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Neurotoxic effects and mechanisms of Maneb and its metabolites |
LIU Chao-yang1,2,3, LIU Ze-hua1,2, FANG Yan-yan1,2, YANG Bo-yuan1,2 |
1. Research Center for Environment and Health, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430073, China; 2. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430073, China; 3. Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China |
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Abstract The toxicological effects and mechanisms of Maneb and its metabolites on dopaminergic cells were investigated in depth using SH-SY5Y cells and PC12 cells as experimental samples. The results showed that the organic and metal ion components of Maneb did not have obvious toxic effects when exposed alone, but had synergistic effects when exposed in combination, and the degree of inhibition to cells viability was comparable to that of Maneb at the same concentration level. The reasons for this were related to the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and apoptosis. In addition, the Western Blotting revealed that Maneb reduced the expression of Bcl-2, elevated the level of Bax and Cytochrome C and activated Caspase-3 in a dose-dependent manner, suggesting an important role of the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway in dopaminergic cells apoptosis induced by Maneb.
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Received: 18 February 2022
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