藻类对大型溞抵抗农药的毒理学影响及其机制

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Abstract To explore the effects and mechanisms of algae on Daphnia magna's resistance to pesticides, five algal species (Pyrrophyta, Bacillariophyta, Chlorophyta, Cryptophyta and Cyanophyta) were fed in equal amount to zooplankton Daphnia magna, which was then exposed to two insecticides: imidacloprid (water-soluble) and esfenvalerate (fat-soluble). The median lethal concentration (LC₅₀), stoichiometric ratio (P:C, N:C) and fatty acid content of Daphnia magna were determined. The results show that, compared with biogenic chemical elements such as nitrogen and phosphorus, N3 unsaturated fatty acids can better reveal the predation of Daphnia magna on planktonic algae. The content of N3 unsaturated fatty acids in algae was a key factor affecting the resistance of Daphnia magna to water-soluble pesticides. The difference in Daphnia magna resistance was more obvious to fat-soluble pesticides than to water-soluble pesticides. Therefore, the N3 unsaturated fatty acids is the best predictor of the resistance of Daphnia magna to water-soluble pesticides, and can be used to monitor the resistance and risk of Daphnia magna food chain to pesticides in a natural environment.

Key words： algae Daphnia magna esfenvalerate imidacloprid ecotoxicology trophic cascade

Received: 14 February 2022

PACS:

X171.5

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	HE Yan
	SHI Wan-qi
	PENG Xing-xing
	YANG Wei
	LI Zhe-xing
	WEN Xin
	LUO Jun-xiao
	LIU Hua-zu
	LI Wei

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HE Yan,SHI Wan-qi,PENG Xing-xing等. Ecotoxicological effects and mechanism of algae on Daphnia Magna's resistance to pesticides[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2022, 42(9): 4416-4422.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2022/V42/I9/4416

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