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Anthropogenic ammonia emission inventories of Zhejiang Province from 2013 to 2020 |
LU Sheng-kun1, CHAO Na2, CHEN Jin-yuan1, WANG Qiong-zhen2, WANG Hui3 |
1. College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China; 2. Eco-environment Science Research & Design Institute of Zhejiang, Hangzhou 310007, China; 3. Taizhou Engineering Technology Center of Pollution Control, Taizhou 318000, China |
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Abstract The anthropogenic ammonia emission inventories of Zhejiang Province from 2013~2020 were developed by using the emission factors method,, and the spatial distribution was carried out based on the ArcGIS software. The connection between ammonia emissions and NH4+ concentration in PM2.5 components of several cities in Zhejiang Province was also researched in this study. The results showed that anthropogenic ammonia emissions in Zhejiang Province from 2013~2020 decreased year by year. The ammonia emisson in 2020 was 13.5×104t, decreased by 23.1% compared with 2013. Agricultural sources were a major source of anthropogenic NH3 emissions, which accounted for 57.2%~69.6% of the total ammonia emssions from 2013~2020. The livestock and nitrogen fertilizer application shared high proportion of agricultural NH3emissions, and the emissions of these two sources in 2020 decreased most significantly compared to the previous years, with 34.5% and 44.1% respectively. The spatial distribution results showed that regions with higher ammonia emissios mainly distributed in the north of Zhejiang Province and Jinqu Basin. The emisisons of Hangzhou and Jiaxing ranked the top two in Zhejiang Province. Cities with higher ammonia emissions also had higher NH4+ concentration, and the downtrend of NH4+ concentration in some cities was consistent with that of ammonia emissions
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Received: 23 March 2022
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