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The combined development toxicity of microplastics with different shapes and mercury on Zebrafish embryos |
SHI Yan-song1,2, WANG Jing1, CUI Wen-jie1, WANG Yu-di1, ZHANG Hai-hong1, DUAN Zheng-hua1 |
1. School of Environmental Science and Safety Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China; 2. School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China |
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Abstract To explore the toxicity of microplastics with different shapes to organisms, the toxicity effects of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) granules (approximately 70~250μm in diameter) and fibers (approximately 3~5mm in length and 20μm in diameter) combined with heavy metal mercury (Hg) on zebrafish embryo development were compared in the present study. The results showed that the single exposure of Hg to zebrafish embryos resulted in embryonic development toxicity (such as blood flow development disorder, cardiac relaxation, and reduced hatching rate), pericardial sac edema, and tail malformations. The malformation rates at 48 and 72h were as high as 31.3% and 91.7%, respectively. Fibrous (f-PET) and granular (p-PET) microplastics could reduce the embryonic toxicity of Hg. From the data of metabolomics, the disorder effects of glucose metabolism and amino acid metabolism caused by Hg on zebrafish larvae were significantly reduced in combined exposure of microplastics and Hg (P< 0.01). However, due to the difference in the adsorption capacity and process of Hg, p-PET significantly alleviated the 24-h blood flow disorder effect caused by Hg, while it was not as significant as f-PET in reducing the toxicity of Hg to zebrafish embryos in the later period of exposure. Thus, the combined toxic effect of microplastics and Hg was related to the shape of microplastics.
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Received: 16 August 2022
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