沼液还田对土壤NO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>-N累积影响的整合分析

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Abstract In order to explore the characteristics of changes in soil NO₃⁻-N accumulation under the influence of biogas slurry returning to field and clarify the important factors influencing this accumulation, 19 valid studies and 153 valid data pairs were screened from two databases—the China National Knowledge Network and Web of Science. The effects of human factors, including application level, application depth, application years, and land use, as well as natural factors, such as soil depth, soil pH, and soil organic matter (SOM), on soil NO₃⁻-N accumulation were studied using a meta-analysis. The importance of each influencing factor was evaluated using a random forest model and the disordered variable multiple regression method. The results showed that soil NO₃⁻-N accumulation was significant at medium and low nitrogen application levels and at long-term biogas slurry application, with effect values of 192.44%, 194.37%, and 386.81%, respectively. There was a greater risk of the leaching of NO₃⁻-N. SOM and the pH of biogas slurry were the main factors influencing soil NO₃⁻-N accumulation. The effect values of NO₃⁻-N accumulation was 266.87%(p<0.05) and 240.01% (p=0.07) when the SOM content was approximately 10~40g/kg and pH was <6.5, respectively. Therefore, biogas slurry application in areas with rich SOM and severe soil acidification should be prioritized. The spatial distribution of NO₃⁻-N accumulation was significantly different. Accumulation was the most evident in northeast China and the southwestern hilly areas of Guangxi and Chongqing, with response ratios of 3.43, 2.39, and 1.63, respectively. These results provide a scientific basis for the safe application of biogas slurry.

Key words： biogas slurry soil nitrate nitrogen accumulation meta analysis

Received: 27 February 2023

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	CHEN Si-yang
	LI Qing
	KONG Fan-jing
	TENG Ying
	XIONG Hai-ling
	CHEN Yu-cheng
	YANG Zhi-min

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CHEN Si-yang,LI Qing,KONG Fan-jing等. Integrated analysis of effects of livestock and poultry manure biogas slurry returning to fields on soil NO₃^--N accumulation[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2023, 43(S1): 179-185.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2023/V43/IS1/179

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