水电碳足迹关键影响因素及区域化研究趋势

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Abstract This research addressed the issue of low-carbon development in hydropower, provided a review of the key factors influencing the carbon footprint of hydropower and the regional variations in these footprints. The findings of this research indicated an increasing global focus on research into the carbon footprint of hydropower. Case studies revealed that the primary contributors to the hydropower carbon footprint were the manufacture of construction materials and engineering activities during the construction phase, as well as energy consumption by equipment during the operation and maintenance phase. This research identified key factors affecting hydropower carbon emissions, including the type of hydropower, installed capacity, water storage volume, reservoir area, and life cycle stages. Furthermore, from a geographical perspective, it explored the regional variation in hydropower carbon emissions, highlighting the impact of differences in climate, precipitation, and ecological environment due to geographical location on the hydropower carbon footprint.

Key words： hydropower carbon footprint life cycle assessment carbon emissions regionalization analysis

Received: 30 September 2024

PACS:

X323

Corresponding Authors: 张高翔,责任作者,硕士,科研助理,gxzhang@rcees.ac.cn E-mail: gxzhang@rcees.ac.cn

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	LI Peng
	BAI Xiao-xuan
	DING Ning
	ZHAO Si-qi
	LI Chao
	ZHOU Wei-qing
	ZHANG Gao-xiang

Cite this article:

LI Peng,BAI Xiao-xuan,DING Ning等. Key factors influencing hydropower carbon footprint assessment and geo-regional research trends[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2025, 45(4): 2251-2263.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2025/V45/I4/2251

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