湖北省2008~2017年人类活动净氮输入状况

徐浩林; 杨培岭; 邢伟民; 敖畅; 任树梅

PDF(1156 KB)

中国环境科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (9) : 4017-4028.

环境生态

湖北省2008~2017年人类活动净氮输入状况

徐浩林¹, 杨培岭¹, 邢伟民², 敖畅³, 任树梅¹

作者信息 +

Net anthropogenic nitrogen accumulation in Hubei province from 2008 to 2017

XU Hao-lin¹, YANG Pei-ling¹, XING Wei-min², AO Chang³, REN Shu-mei¹

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

为探究湖北省人类净氮输入状况，本文基于湖北省14个地级市（省直辖县）行政单元统计数据，利用人类活动净氮输入（NANI）模型，核算湖北省2008~2017年的人类活动净氮输入量.结果表明，湖北省10a平均NANI值为15929.43kg/（km²·a）.湖北总NANI值随时间呈现出先增长后下降的趋势，其中2013年达到16959.93kg/（km²·a）.在空间分布上，湖北省中东部地区（襄阳、荆门、荆州、随州、孝感、武汉、鄂州、黄冈、省直辖县）的NANI值显著高于西部地区（十堰、宜昌、恩施自治州）；氮源结构上，氮肥输入（年均贡献比例60.58%）是最大输入项，其次分别为食品/饲料净氮输入（24.85%）、生物固氮（8.16%）、大气氮沉降（6.25%）和种子氮输入（0.18%）.因此，减少化肥投入，提高农业产出投入比，同时合理控制人口密度，是减少区域内净氮负荷量，降低氮素污染的有效措施.

Abstract

In order to explore the net anthropogenic nitrogen inputs in Hubei Province, the net anthropogenic nitrogen inputs (NANI) model was applied to calculate the net nitrogen input in Hubei from 2008 to 2017 based on the statistical data of 14prefectures/counties directly under the jurisdiction of the province. The results showed that the 10-year annual average NANI of Hubei Province was 15929.43kg/(km²·a). During the study period, the NANI value increased first and then decreased with a peak of 16959.93kg/(km²·a) in 2013. For the spatial distribution, the NANI values in the Middle East of Hubei, i.e., Xiangyang, Jingmen, Jingzhou, Suizhou, Xiaogan, Wuhan, Ezhou, Huanggang, and counties directly under the jurisdiction of the province, were significantly higher than those in the West, i.e., Shiyan, Yichang, Enshi Autonomous Prefecture. The largest nitrogen input source was nitrogen fertilizer with an annual contribution percentage of 60.58%, followed by N in human food and animal feed (24.85%), atmospheric N deposition (8.16%), N fixation (6.25%), and seeding N input (0.18%).Therefore, it would be effective to reduce the net nitrogen load and nitrogen pollution in the region by reducing the application of chemical fertilizer, improving agricultural structures and reasonably controlling the population density.

导出引用

徐浩林, 杨培岭, 邢伟民, 敖畅, 任树梅. 湖北省2008~2017年人类活动净氮输入状况[J]. 中国环境科学. 2020, 40(9): 4017-4028

XU Hao-lin, YANG Pei-ling, XING Wei-min, AO Chang, REN Shu-mei. Net anthropogenic nitrogen accumulation in Hubei province from 2008 to 2017[J]. China Environmental Science. 2020, 40(9): 4017-4028

中图分类号： X171

参考文献

[1] Han H, Allan J D, Scavia D. Influence of climate and human activities on the relationship between watershed nitrogen input and river export[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2009,43(6):1916-1922.
[2] Jordan T E, Weller D E. Human contributions to terrestrial nitrogen flux[J]. BioScience, 1996,46(9):655-664.
[3] Galloway J N, Cowling E B. Reactive nitrogen and the world:200years of change[J]. AMBIO:A Journal of the Human Environment, 2002,31(2):64-72.
[4] Swaney D P, Hong B, TI C, et al. Net anthropogenic nitrogen inputs to watersheds and riverine N export to coastal waters:a brief overview[J]. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 2012,4(2):203-211.
[5] Howarth R W, Billen G, Swaney D, et al. Regional nitrogen budgets and riverine N&P fluxes for the drainages to the North Atlantic Ocean:Natural and human influences[J]. Biogeochemistry, 1996, 35(1):75-139.
[6] Boyer E W, Goodale C L, Jaworski N A, et al. Anthropogenic nitrogen sources and relationships to riverine nitrogen export in the northeastern USA[J]. Biogeochemistry, 2002,57(1):137-169.
[7] 江德爱.关于水-土系统中氮污染问题的研究[J]. 环境科学丛刊, 1984,(8):11-15. Jiang D I. The research on the problem of nitrogen pollution in soil water system[J]. Environmental Science Studies. 1984,(8):11-15.
[8] 张俊,徐绍辉,刘建立,等.农田生态系统中氮循环模型研究进展[J]. 灌溉排水学报, 2006,25(3):85-88. Zhang J, Xu S H, Liu J L, et al. Advance in Modeling Nitrogen Cycling in Farmland Ecosystem[J]. journal of irrigation & drainage, 2006,25(3):85-88.
[9] 孟祥海.我国农田氮素污染现状及研究趋势分析[J]. 现代农业科技, 2016,(22):175,177. Meng X H. Analysis on Status and Research Trend of Farmland Nitrogen Pollution in China[J]. Modern Agricultural Science & Technology, 2016,(22):175,177.
[10] Smith R A, Schwarz G E, Alexander R B. Regional interpretation of water-quality monitoring data[J]. Water Resources Research, 1997, 33(12):2781-2798.
[11] Alkorta I, Barrios L, Rozas I, et al. Comparison of models to correlate electron density at the bond critical point and bond distance[J]. Journal of Molecular Structure:Theochem, 2000,496(1-3):131-137.
[12] Edwards C, Miller M. PLOAD Version 3.0user's manual[J]. USEPA, Washington DC, 2001.
[13] Chen F, Hou L, Liu M, et al. Net anthropogenic nitrogen inputs (NANI) into the Yangtze River basin and the relationship with riverine nitrogen export[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research:Biogeosciences, 2016, 121(2):451-465.
[14] Gassman P W, Reyes M R, Green C H, et al. SWAT peer-reviewed literature:a review; proceedings of the 3rd International SWAT Conference Zurich, Switzerland, F, 2005[C].
[15] Young A. A nonpoint-source pollution model for evaluating agricultural watersheds[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 1989,44(2):168-173.
[16] Hong B, Swaney D P, Mörth C-M, et al. Evaluating regional variation of net anthropogenic nitrogen and phosphorus inputs (NANI/NAPI), major drivers, nutrient retention pattern and management implications in the multinational areas of Baltic Sea basin[J]. Ecological Modelling, 2012,227:117-135.
[17] Mcisaac G F, David M B, Gertner G Z, et al. Eutrophication:nitrate flux in the Mississippi River[J]. Nature, 2001,414(6860):166.
[18] 陈岩,高伟,王东,等.缺水地区人类活动净氮输入与河流响应特征——以海河流域为例[J]. 环境科学学报, 2016,36(10):3600-3606. Chen Y, Gao W, Wang D, et al. Net anthropogenic nitrogen inputs (NANI) and riverine response in water shortage region:A case study of Haihe River watershed[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2016, 36(10):3600-3606.
[19] 李晓虹,刘宏斌,雷秋良,等.人类活动净氮输入时空变化特征及其影响因素——以香溪河流域为例[J]. 中国环境科学, 2019,39(2):812-817. Li X H, Liu H B, Lei Q L, et al. Spatio-temporal characteristics and influential factors of net anthropogenic nitrogen input:A case study of Xiangxi River Watershed[J]. China Environmental Science, 2019, 39(2):812-817.
[20] 李影,刘宏斌,雷秋良,等.洱海流域乡镇尺度上人类活动对净氮输入量的影响[J]. 环境科学, 2018,39(9):4189-4198. Li Y, Liu H B, Lei Q L, et al. (2018). Impact of human activities on net anthropogenic nitrogen inputs (NANI) at township scale in Erhai Lake Basin[J]. Environmental Science, 2018,39(9):4189-4198.
[21] 高伟,郭怀成,后希康.中国大陆市域人类活动净氮输入量(NANI)评估[J]. 北京大学学报(自然科学版), 2014,50(5):951-959. Gao W, Guo H, Hou X. Evaluating city-scale net anthropogenic nitrogen input (NANI) in Mainland China[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2014,50(5):951-959.
[22] Han Y G, Fan Y, Yang P L, et al. Net anthropogenic nitrogen inputs (NANI) index application in Mainland China[J]. Geoderma, 2014, 213:87-94.
[23] Howarth R W. An assessment of human influences on fluxes of nitrogen from the terrestrial landscape to the estuaries and continental shelves of the North Atlantic Ocean[J]. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 1998,52(2/3):213-223.
[24] 贾彦龙,王秋凤,朱剑兴,等.1996~2015中国大气无机氮湿沉降空间格局数据集[DB/OL]. Science Data Bank, 2018,(2018-05-21).DOI:10.11922/sciencedb.607. Jia Y L, Wang Q F, Zhu J X, et al. A spatial and temporal dataset of atmospheric inorganic nitrogen wet deposition in China (1996-2015). Science Data Bank, 2018,(2018-05-21).DOI:10.11922/sciencedb.607.
[25] 张柏发,陈丁江.1980~2010年浙江某典型河流硝态氮通量对净人类活动氮输入的动态响应[J]. 环境科学, 2014,35(8):2911-2919. Zhang B F, Chen D J. Dynamic Response of Riverine Nitrate Flux to Net Anthropogenic Nitrogen Inputs in A Typical River in Zhejiang Province over the 1980~2010 Period[J]. Environmental Science, 2014,35(8):2911-2919.
[26] Anderson K A, Downing J A. Dry and wet atmospheric deposition of nitrogen, phosphorus and silicon in an agricultural region[J]. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 2006,176(1-4):351-374.
[27] Jiang T, Yu Z, Song X, et al. Nitrogen budget in the Changjiang River drainage area[J]. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2012,30(4):654-667.
[28] 张卫峰,李亮科,陈新平,等.我国复合肥发展现状及存在的问题[J]. 磷肥与复肥, 2009,24(2):14-16. Zhang W F, Li L K, Chen X P, et al. The present status and existing problems in China's compound fertilizer development[J]. Phosphate & Compound Fertilizer, 2009,24(2):14-16.
[29] 全国农业技术推广中心.中国有机肥料养分志[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社, 1999. Agricultural Technology Promotion Center of China, Organic fertilizer nutrient of China[M]. Beijing:China Agriculture Press, 1999.
[30] Han Y G, Li X, Nan Z. Net anthropogenic nitrogen accumulation in the Beijing metropolitan region[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2011,18(3):485-496.
[31] 武淑霞.我国农村畜禽养殖业氮磷排放变化特征及其对农业面源污染的影响[D]. 北京:中国农业科学院博士论文, 2005. Wu S X. The spatial and temporal change of nitrogen and phosphorus produced by livestock and poultry & their effects on agricultural non-point pollution in China[D]. Beijing:The Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, 2005.
[32] Van Horn H H. Factors affecting manure quantity, quality, and use[A]. In:Texas Animal Nutrition Council. Proceedings of the Mid-South Ruminant Nutrition Conference[C]. Dallas-Ft:Texas Animal Nutrition Council publication, 1998:113-125.
[33] 杨月欣,王光亚,潘兴昌.中国食物成分表[M]. 北京:北京大学医学出版社, 2002:335-337. Yang Y X, Wang G Y, Pan X C. Food Composition Form of China[M]. Beijing:Peking University Medical Press, 2002:335-337.
[34] 胡新军,张敏,余俊锋,等.中国餐厨垃圾处理的现状、问题和对策[J]. 生态学报, 2012,32(14):4575-4584. Hu X J, Zhang M, Yu J F, et al. Food waste management in China:status, problems and solutions[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2012,32(14):4575-4584.
[35] Zheng C. Serious food waste found in the catering sector in China (ChinaDaily News, in Chinese)[M]. 2011. www.chinadaily.com.cn/hqgj/jryw/2011-03-08/content_1957714.html.(Accessed October 15, 2012).
[36] Richard C. Nitrogen fixation in bacteria and higher plants[J]. Mol Biol Biochem Biophys, 1975,21(21):1-189.
[37] Ti C, Pan J, Xia Y, et al. A nitrogen budget of mainland China with spatial and temporal variation[J]. Biogeochemistry, 2012,108(1-3):381-394.
[38] 丁雪坤,王云琦,韩玉国,等.三峡库区人类活动净氮输入量估算及其影响因素[J]. 中国环境科学, 2020,40(1):206-216. Ding X K, Wang Y Q, Han Y G, Fu J. Evaluating of net anthropogenic nitrogen inputs and its influencing factors in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area[J]. China Environmental Science, 2020,40(1):206-216.
[39] 韩玉国,李叙勇,南哲,等.北京地区2003~2007年人类活动氮累积状况研究[J]. 环境科学, 2011,32(6):1537-1545. Han Y G, Li X Y, Nan Z, et al. Net Anthropogenic Nitrogen Accumulation in the Beijing Metropolitan Region in 2003 to 2007[J]. environmental science, 2011,32(6):1537-1545.
[40] Zhang W, Li H, Li Y. Spatio-temporal dynamics of nitrogen and phosphorus input budgets in a global hotspot of anthropogenic inputs[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2019,656(MAR.15):1108-1120.
[41] Zhang X, Zhang Y, Fath B D. Analysis of anthropogenic nitrogen and its influencing factors in Beijing[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2020,244(1):1-12.
[42] 冯爱萍,吴传庆,王雪蕾,等.海河流域氮磷面源污染空间特征遥感解析[J]. 中国环境科学, 2019,39(7):2999-3008. Feng A P, Wu C Q, Wang X L, et al. Spatial character analysis on nitrogen and phosphorus diffuse pollution in Haihe River Basin by remote sensing[J]. China Environmental Science, 2019,39(7):2999-3008.
[43] 刘钦普.中国化肥面源污染环境风险时空变化[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2017,36(7):1247-1253. Liu Q P. Spatio-temoral changes of fertilization environmental risk of China[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2017,36(7):1247-1253.
[44] 苏瑀,王仰麟,张小飞,等.基于氮排放估算的城市发展过程生态影响分析[J]. 中国人口∙资源与环境, 2016,26(S1):139-143. Su Y, Wang Y L, Zhang X F, et al. Ecological effect analysis in the urbanization process based on nitrogen export[J]. China Population Resources & Environment, 2016,26(S1):139-143.
[45] Liu H S, Lei Q L, Zhang X Y, et al. Effects of anthropogenic activities on long-term changes of nitrogen budget in a plain river network region:A case study in the Taihu Basin[J]. The Ence of the Total Environment, 2018,645(DEC.15):1212-1220.
[46] 赵霖,鲍善芬.人类排泄物对水环境氮污染的研究与治理值得重视[J]. 科技导报, 1993,11(9307):55-57. Zhao L, Bao S F. Study of the mechanism and countermeasures of the nitrogen pollution in water environment caused by human excretion should not be overlooked[J]. Science Guide, 1993,11(9307):55-57.
[47] 胡涛,王加启,卜登攀,等.畜禽粪尿氮污染情况及降低污染的措施[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2010,37(2):207-210. Hu T, Wang J Q, Bu P D, et al. The livestock's fecal and urinary nitrogen pollution and the measures of reducing the pollution[J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2010,37(2):207-210.
[48] 王立刚,李虎,王迎春,等.小清河流域畜禽养殖结构变化及其粪便氮素污染负荷特征分析[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2011,30(5):986-992. Wang L G, Li H, Wang Y C, et al. Changes in livestock operation systems and their contributions to manure nitrogen pollution loading in Xiaoqinghe Watershed, China[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2011,30(5):986-992.
[49] 庄大方,刘纪远.中国土地利用程度的区域分异模型研究[J]. 自然资源学报, 1997,(2):105-111. Zhuang D F, Liu J Y. Study on the model of regional differentiation of land use degree in China[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 1997,(2):105-111.
[50] Galloway J N, Dentener F J, Capone D G, et al. Nitrogen cycles:past, present, and future[J]. Biogeochemistry, 2004,70(2):153-226.
[51] Jaworski N A, Groffman P M, Keller A A, et al. A watershed nitrogen and phosphorus balance:the upper Potomac River basin[J]. Estuaries, 1992,15(1):83-95.
[52] Lowrance R R, Leonard R A, Asmussen L E, et al. Nutrient budgets for agricultural watersheds in the southeastern coastal plain[J]. Ecology, 1985,66(1):287-296.
[53] Billen G, Somville M, De Becker E, et al A nitrogen budget of the Scheldt hydrographical basin[J]. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 1985,19(3/4):223-230.
[54] Mckee L J, Eyre B D. Nitrogen and phosphorus budgets for the sub-tropical Richmond River catchment, Australia[J]. Biogeochemistry, 2000,50(3):207-39.
[55] 崔键,马友华,赵艳萍,等.农业面源污染的特性及防治对策[J]. 中国农学通报, 2006,22(1):335-340. Cui J, Ma Y H, Zhao Y P, et al. Characteristic and countermeasures for control and prevention of multiple area-pollution in agriculture[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2006,22(1):335-340.
[56] 杨林章,冯彦房,施卫明,等.我国农业面源污染治理技术研究进展[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2013,21(1):96-101. Yang L Z, Feng Y F, Shi W M, et al. Review of the advances and development trends in agricultural non-point source pollution control in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2013,21(1):96-101.
[57] 李怀恩,邓娜,杨寅群,等.植被过滤带对地表径流中污染物的净化效果[J]. 农业工程学报, 2010,26(7):81-86. Li H E, Deng N, Yang Y Q, et al. Clarification efficiency of vegetative filter strips to several pollutants in surface runoff[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2010,26(7):81-86.
[58] 张建,黄霞,魏杰,等.地下渗滤污水处理系统的氮磷去除机理[J]. 中国环境科学, 2002,22(5):55-58. Zhang J, Huang X, Wei J. Nitrogen and phosphorus removal mechanism in subsurface wastewater infiltration system[J]. China Environmental Science, 2002,22(5):55-58
[59] 张汪寿,苏静君,杜新忠,等. 990~2010年淮河流域人类活动净氮输入[J]. 应用生态学报, 2015,26(6):1831-1839. Zhang W S, Su J J, Du X Z, et al. Net anthropogenic nitrogen input to Huaihe River Basin, China during 1990~2010[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2015,26(6):1831-1839.