Temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of ozone and its relationship with meteorological factors in Harbin
LI Li-li1,2, WANG Long1,2, LIU Xi-ping1,2, WANG Kun1,2, XU Yue1,2, LI Shu-ling3, JIANG Jun-qiu1,2
1. State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China;
2. School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China;
3. Harbin Meteorological Observatory, Harbin 150056, China
Based on monitoring data of ozone (O3) from 2015 to 2018 in Harbin and other typical cities, this study analyzed the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of O3 in Harbin, and its relationship with meteorological factors. The O3 pollution in Harbin was less than that in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Changchun, Shenyang and Dalian from 2015 to 2018. O3 pollution in Harbin had obvious seasonal patterns, that the O3 over-standard rate in spring and summer was higher than the rate in autumn and winter. The monthly variation showed an inverted "U" type, with the O3 high values concentrated in May, June and July. The daily variation of O3 concentration showed a single peak distribution, that high concentration occurred from 13:00 to 15:00. A "weekend effect" was observed, that the O3 concentration on working days was slightly higher than that during weekends. Spatial distribution characteristics showed that the O3 concentration in the peripheral areas and counties of Harbin was generally higher than that in the inner city center. From May to July when O3 pollution occurred frequently, the solar radiation intensity was 800~1200W/m2, and the O3 excessive rate is tightly associated with high air temperature, high wind speed and low relative humidity.
李莉莉, 王隆, 刘喜平, 王琨, 许悦, 李树岭, 姜珺秋. 哈尔滨市臭氧时空分布特征及气象要素的关系[J]. 中国环境科学, 2020, 40(5): 1991-1999.
LI Li-li, WANG Long, LIU Xi-ping, WANG Kun, XU Yue, LI Shu-ling, JIANG Jun-qiu. Temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of ozone and its relationship with meteorological factors in Harbin. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2020, 40(5): 1991-1999.
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