中国环境科学
 
 
中国环境科学  2016, Vol. 36 Issue (9): 2638-2644    DOI:
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苯醌类与苯醌亚胺类在日光/Fenton体系中的光敏性
贺俊梅1, 孔令娜1, 梁倩1, 张乃东1,2, 郑彤2
1. 大连海事大学环境科学与工程学院, 辽宁 大连 116026;
2. 哈尔滨工业大学, 城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150090
Photosensitivity of benzoquinones and benzoquinoneimines in the sunlight/fenton system
HE Jun-mei1, KONG Ling-na1, LIANG Qian1, ZHANG Nai-dong1,2, ZHENG Tong2
1. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China

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摘要 

基于苯酚降解中间产物(苯醌)、酸性甲基橙的目标化合物,研究了苯醌类与苯醌亚胺类在光/Fenton体系中的降解特性,分析了苯醌及酸性甲基橙的光敏特性,测定了光敏剂存在的情况下日光/Fenton和UV/Fenton体系中·OH的产量.结果表明,苯醌类光解,由于其光敏性好,能促进日光体系产生更多的·OH,日光/Fenton法好于UV/Fenton法.苯醌亚胺类降解,浓度较低时,UV/Fenton法好,浓度较高时,日光/Fenton法好,造成这种现象的主要原因是苯醌亚胺类光敏性一般,浓度低时日光体系中·OH的产量少于紫外体系,但苯醌亚胺类降解过程中有苯醌类生成,苯醌类的光敏性比苯醌亚胺类好,苯醌亚胺类浓度越高,其降解产物中苯醌类越多,进而导致日光体系中1O2、O2-·和·OH的产量多于紫外体系.

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关键词 日光光敏性Fenton单线态氧超氧阴离子自由基    
Abstract

Based on the model compounds of benzoquinone and acid methyl orange, the degradation characters of benzoquinones and benzoquinoneimines in the light/Fenton system were investigated. The photosensitivity of benzoquinone and acid methyl orange was analyzed by measuring the yield of ·OH in the sunlight/Fenton and UV/Fenton system, respectively. The results demonstrated that sunlight/Fenton method was better than the UV/Fenton method for the degradation of benzoquinones, due to its higher photosesitity, more ·OH produced in the sunlight system. For benzoquinoneimines, UV/Fenton was better than sunlight/Fenton at lower concentration, but sunlight/Fenton was better at higher concentration. The reason was that benzoquinoneimines was not a good photosensitizer with a lower yield of ·OH in the sunlight system, so UV system was better with lower concentration of benzoquinoneimines. Nevertheless, benzoquinones could be generated during the degradation of benzoquinoneimines, which was a better photosensitizer that could generate 1O2、O2-· and ·OH in sunlight system, thereby more benzoquinones generated with higher concentration of benzoquinoneinines resulting fast degradation in sunlight system.

Key wordssunlight    photosensitivity    Fenton    singlet oxygen    superoxide anion radic   
收稿日期: 2015-12-20     
: X131.2  
基金资助:

哈尔滨工业大学城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室开放基金(QAK201503)

通讯作者: 张乃东,教授,zhangnd@dlmu.edu.cn     E-mail: zhangnd@dlmu.edu.cn
作者简介: 贺俊梅(1990-),女,辽宁大连人,大连海事大学硕士研究生,主要研究方向为水处理高级氧化技术.
引用本文:   
贺俊梅, 孔令娜, 梁倩, 张乃东, 郑彤. 苯醌类与苯醌亚胺类在日光/Fenton体系中的光敏性[J]. 中国环境科学, 2016, 36(9): 2638-2644. HE Jun-mei, KONG Ling-na, LIANG Qian, ZHANG Nai-dong, ZHENG Tong. Photosensitivity of benzoquinones and benzoquinoneimines in the sunlight/fenton system. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2016, 36(9): 2638-2644.
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