Bimetallic Pd-Ce/γ-Al2O3 series catalysts were prepared by impregnation method in our experiment.Effects of the catalysts performance on the low concentration methane catalytic combustion were investigated.Structures and chemical properties of the catalysts were characterized and analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM),N2 adsorption/desorption isotherms and H2-temperature programmed reduction (H2-TPR).Effects of different calcination temperature and additive dosage on catalytic activities were studied;the catalytic activity of the recycling catalysts was investigated at the same time.The results showed that the optimal calcination temperature was 550℃,the highest efficiency difference of about 40% at the same catalytic temperature.Compared with the single metal catalyst,bimetallic catalyst was benefit to improve the catalytic activity,but the catalytic effect was not obvious.However,the catalytic activity could be improved significantly when being used for many times,compared with the first experiment,the catalytic efficiency of the highest difference of about 50%.The probably reason were that the synergistic effects between PdO and CeO2 could be strengthen,the dispersion of the PdO could be improved,and the desorption energy of the adsorption oxygen could be reduced,all of which enhanced the catalyst activity.
Raul M, Leslie M, Israel D, et al. A review on the state-of-the-art of physical/chemical and biological technologies for biogas upgrading Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology, 2015,14(4):727-759.
Park J H, Ahn J H, Sim H I, et al. Low-temperature combustion of methane using PdO/Al2O3 catalyst influence of crystalline phase of Al2O3 support[J]. Catalysis Communications, 2014,56:157-163.
[5]
Ozawa Y, Tochihara Y, Nagai M. PdO/Al2O3 in catalytic combustion of methane:Stabilization and deactivation[J]. Chemical Engineering Science, 2003,58(3-6):671-677.
[6]
Park J H, Cho J H, Kim Y J, et al. Hydrothermal stability of Pd/ZrO2 catalysts for high temperature methane combustion[J]. Applied Catalysis B:Environmental, 2014,160:135-143.
[7]
皮冬.Pd基催化剂的低浓度甲烷催化燃烧实验研究[D]. 北京:中国科学技术大学, 2016.
[8]
Ahmed I O, Jehad K A, Fathima L, et al. A bimetallic catalyst on a dual component support for lowt emperature total methane oxidation[J]. Applied Catalysis B:Environmental, 2016,187:408-418.
Janina O, Miros?aw Z, Katarzyna B. Methane combustion over bimetallic Ru-Re/γ-Al2O3 catalysts:Effect of Re and pretreatments[J]. Applied Catalysis B:Environmental, 2016,194:22-31.
[11]
Kinnunen N M, Hirvi J T, Suvanto M, et al. Methane combustion activity of Pd-PdOx-Pt/Al2O3 catalyst:The role of platinum promoter[J]. Journal of Molecular Catalysis A:Chemical, 2012, 356:20-28.
Anis H F, Wasim U K, Ahmed S A, et al. Production of hydrogen from methane over lanthanum supported bimetallic catalysts[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2016,41:8193-8198.
Noronha F B, Baldanza M A S, Monteiro R S, et al. The nature of metal oxide on adsorptive and catalytic properties of Pd/MeOx/Al2O3 catalysts[J]. Applied Catalysis A:general, 2001,210(1/2):275-286.
[23]
Luo M F, Hou Z Y, Yuan X X, et al. Characterization study of CeO2 supported Pd catalyst for low-temperature carbon monoxide oxidation[J]. Catalysis Letters, 1998,50(3/4):205-209.