Denitrification performance of the bacterium Diaphorobacter polyhydroxybutyrativorans SL-205
ZHANG Shu-song1,2, FAN Yue-ting1,2, SUN Xing-bin1, QIU Tian-lei2, GAO Min2, WANG Xu-ming2,3
1. College of Life Science, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China;
2. Beijing Agro-Biotechnology Research Center, Beijng Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China;
3. Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture(North), Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100097, China
In order to enhance nitrogen removal from nitrate-contaminated water, a novel bacterial strain, Diaphorobacter polyhydroxybutyrativorans SL-205T, was investigated to use different carbon sources for aNOxic denitrification. Additionally, the aerobic denitrification performance for strain SL-205T was studied using poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) as the sole carbon source. The results showed that the removal efficiencies of nitrate reached up to over 99% by strain SL-205T using sodium acetate, sodium succinate and PHBV as carbon sources under the aNOxic conditions. The optimum addition dosage of PHBV was 2.0g/L with 315mg/L of the initial nitrate nitrogen. Strain SL-205T had the capability to fully remove as much as 97.4% of nitrate nitrogen, and the average removal rate for nitrate nitrogen was 8.69mg/(L·h) after 36h under the aerobic conditions. Meanwhile, both nitrite and nitrous oxide were not accumulated. The results above-mentioned would lay an experimental foundation for nitrogen removal from wastewater by strain SL-205T.
Zhang J B, Wu P X, Hao B, et al. Heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification by the bacterium Pseudomonas strtzeri YZN-001[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2011,102:9866-9869.
Rafidah H, Tengku N Z, Izzati I I. Nitrate Removal from Domestic Wastewater by Using Denitrification Limestone Filter[J]. Advanced Materials Research, 2014,3607(1051):578-582.
[7]
Huan H, Wang J S, Lai D S. Detection of denitrification on six soils in Jilin City of Northeast China[J]. Environment and Sustainability, 2014,154:189-196.
Hajesh R P, Anshuman A K, Hemant J P. Identification and monitoring of nitrification and denitrification genes in Klebsiella pneumoniae EGD-HP19-C for its ability to perform heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification[J]. Functional & Integrative Genomics, 2015,(15):63-76.
[12]
Ge Q, Yue X P, Wang G Y. Simultaneous heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification at high initial phenol concentration by isolated bacterium Diaphorobacter sp. PD-7[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2015,(23):835-841.
Ovez B. Batch biological denitrification using Arundo donax, Glycyrrhiza glabra, and Gracilaria verrucosa as carbon source. Process Biochem. 2006,41:1289-1295.
Boley A, Müller W R, Haider G. Biodegradable polymers as solid substrate and biofilm carrier for denitrification in recirculated aquaculture systems.[J]. Aquacult Eng, 2000,22:75-85.
Qiu T L, Zuo Z Z, Gao J L, et al. Diaphorobacter polyhydroxybutyrativorans sp.nov., a novel poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)-degrading bacterium isolated from biofilms[J]. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 2015,(65):2913-2918.
[19]
Joong K K, Kyoung J P, Kyoung S C, et al. Aerobic nitrification-denitrification by heterotrophic Bacillus strains[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2005,(96):1897-1906.
Chen Q, Ni J. Ammonium removal by Agrobacterium sp.LAD9 capable of heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification[J]. Journal Bioscience and Bioengineering, 2012,113(5):619-623.
Aamer A S, Fariha H, Abdul H. Degradation of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) by a newly isolated Actinomadura sp. AF-555, from soil[J]. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 2010,64:281-285.
[26]
Li C, Yang J S, Wang Xin, et al. Removal of nitrogen by heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification of a phosphate accumulating bacterium Pseudomonas stutzeri YG-24[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2015,182:18-25.
[27]
Chu L, Wang J L. Denitrification performance and biofilm characteristics using biodegradable polymers PCL as carriers and carbon source[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2013,91:1310-1316.
[28]
Liu Y, Ai G M, Miao L L. Marinobacter strain NNA5, a newly isolated and highly efficient aerobic denitrifier with zero N2O emission[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2016,206:9-15.
[29]
Zheng M S, Li C, Liu S F, et al. Potential application of aerobic denitrifying bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa PCN-2 in nitrogen oxidrs (NOx) removal from flue gas[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2016,318:571-578.
Chen P Z, Li J, Li Q X, et al. Simultaneous heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification by bacterium Rhodococcus sp. CPZ24[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2012,116:266-270.
[33]
Duan J M, Fang H D, Su B, et al. Characterization of a halophilic heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification bacterium and its application on treatment of saline wastewater[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2015,179:421-428.
[34]
Liu Y X, Hu T T, Song Y J. Heterotrophic nitrogen removal by Acinetobacter sp.Y1isolated from coke plant wastewater[J]. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 2015,120:549-554.
Sun Y L, Li A, Zhang X N, et al. Regulation of dissolved oxygen from accumulated nitrite during the heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification of Pseudomonas strtzeri T13[J]. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2015,99(7):3243-3248.