Abstract:Based on the data collected from China's 35 industries from 2000 to 2015, efficiency of carbon emission was measured by the Super-SBM model, and the index of fairness of carbon emission was created. Further, using Markov chain model the Club convergence index of fairness and efficiency of carbon emission was measured, a index of potentialities of carbon emission reduction was created based on the coordination of fairness and efficiency to measure the 35 industries. Lastly, the carbon emission reduction path was designed on the basis of the two dimensional matrix diagram of carbon emission fairness and efficiency based on the coordinated principle. The results showed that ‘Club Convergence’ existed in China's industries in both ‘fairness’ and ‘efficiency’ perspectives. It was noted that the carbon club convergence degree of China's regional carbon emission efficiency was higher, China's industries had long been trapped in ‘low efficiency’. China should focus more on the efficiency of carbon emission in China's industries. The coordinated principle was more accurate, with it most of the potentialities of carbon emission reduction of 35industries was improved. In the fairness-efficiency matrix, it demonstrated that most industries were ‘low efficiency’ and ‘low fairness’. According to that, this paper suggested that China should focus on improving the efficiency of those industries with ‘low efficiency’ and ‘low fairness’, then we designed a path of carbon emission reduction under the background of Carbon rights trading market.
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