The change of atmospheric ozone formation sensitivity in Fujian Province based on OMI satellite data during the period of COVID-19
DAN Yang-bin1,2, YU Rui-lian1, BIAN Ya-hui2, CHEN Jin-sheng2, HU Gong-ren1
1. College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China; 2. Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
Abstract:Based on the OMI satellite data, the characteristics of atmospheric ozone sensitivity in Fujian province and its nice municipalities during the period of COVID-19 epidemic were assessed with HCHO and NO2 vertical column densities as proxies for ozone sensitivity. The results showed that Fujian Province was dominated by VOCs-limited regime before the pandemic with the controlled area proportion of 46.5%. The other two regimes:NOx-VOCs-limited regime and NOx-limited regime, controlled 25.0% and 28.5% of the area, respectively. The area proportion controlled by VOXs-limited regime was highest in Xiamen and lowest in Nanping. During the period with strict pandemic control policies, VOXs-limited regime, NOx-VOCs-limited regime and NOx-limited regime controlled 29.5%, 21.1%, and 49.4% of the area, respectively. The area proportion controlled by NOx-limited regime was highest in Ningde and lowest in Putian. During the stable period, VOXs-limited regime, NOx-VOCs-limited regime and NOx-limited regime controlled 23.1%, 29.1%, and 47.8% of the area, respectively. NOx-limited regime was the dominant regime with highest area proportion controlled in Nanping and lowest area proportion in Xiamen. Compared with the before pandemic period, the area proportion of Xiamen controlled by VOCs-limited regime was obviously reduced (38.1% less) during the period with strict control policies, and the lowest reduction was in Sanming with a moderate decrease of 7.9%. According to the conversion results, Putian, Quanzhou, and Xiamen were categorized into the first city group where changes in ozone sensitivity were jointly influenced by its precursors including formaldehyde (HCHO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2), while other cities could be categorized into the second group where ozone sensitivities were mainly affected by NO2 column concentrations. Therefore, effective strategies for ozone reduction would be more complex in the first group of cities.
但扬彬, 于瑞莲, 卞雅慧, 陈进生, 胡恭任. 基于OMI数据的新冠疫情影响下福建省臭氧敏感性变化[J]. 中国环境科学, 2021, 41(5): 2056-2063.
DAN Yang-bin, YU Rui-lian, BIAN Ya-hui, CHEN Jin-sheng, HU Gong-ren. The change of atmospheric ozone formation sensitivity in Fujian Province based on OMI satellite data during the period of COVID-19. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2021, 41(5): 2056-2063.
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