A review on the formation mechanism and in-situ control of freshwater dinoflagellate bloom
WEN Gang, teshuzifu, WANG Ru, WEN Cheng-cheng, BAI Yuan-nan, CAO Rui-hua, SI Fan, LI Kai, HUANG Ting-lin
Collaborative Innovation Center of Water Pollution Control and Water Quality Security Assurance of Shaanxi Province, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
Abstract：Dinoflagellate is a kind of phytoplankton that mostly grow in the ocean, but some of them can cause the bloom in freshwater. The outbreak of dinoflagellate bloom will lead to the death of some aquatic organisms. Moreover, some dinoflagellates produce toxins and odorous substances, which trigger risks to the water supply. Therefore, it is significant to reveal the formation mechanism and control of freshwater dinoflagellate bloom. At present, series of studies on freshwater dinoflagellate blooms have been published, but there is a lack of summarization, especially in the water source. The research on the formation mechanism mainly includes environmental factors (hydrodynamic conditions, light, temperature, nutrient) and the unique physiological characteristics of dinoflagellates(cyst, vertical migration), while the prevention and control methods mainly include physical, chemical, and biological methods. In this paper, the freshwater dinoflagellate bloom is comprehensively discussed from four aspects, including the physiological ecology of dinoflagellate, the mechanism of the occurrence, in-situ control measures, and the comparison with cyanobacterial bloom. The future research fields are also discussed to promote the research progress of freshwater dinoflagellate bloom, to ensure the health of aquatic ecosystems and the safety of drinking water quality.
文刚, teshuzifu, 王茹, 温成成, 白愿楠, 曹瑞华, 司凡, 李凯, 黄廷林. 淡水甲藻水华形成原因及原位控制研究进展[J]. 中国环境科学, 2023, 43(5): 2239-2253.
WEN Gang, teshuzifu, WANG Ru, WEN Cheng-cheng, BAI Yuan-nan, CAO Rui-hua, SI Fan, LI Kai, HUANG Ting-lin. A review on the formation mechanism and in-situ control of freshwater dinoflagellate bloom. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2023, 43(5): 2239-2253.
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