全固废材料土壤重构对土壤质量和龙葵生长的影响

摘要
图/表
参考文献
相关文章 (1)

全文: PDF (1543 KB) HTML (1 KB)
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

摘要以粉煤灰、高炉渣、脱硫石膏、污泥、稻草秸秆、锯末为原材料,按照不同配比混匀后选用龙葵为试验材料进行室内盆栽试验.以农田土壤和某金属矿区废弃地污染土壤为对照,采用方差分析和Mantel检验,分析不同配比下龙葵生长特性、重构土壤理化性质及不同基质材料对其影响关系,并通过土壤质量评价最小数据集和熵权TOPSIS综合评价法确定最优配比方案.结果表明:不同固废材料配比形成的重构土壤质地疏松,持水保墒能力强;有机质含量高,范围介于39.01~70.03g/kg之间;不同固废基重构土壤均能适应龙葵生长,生物量介于0.11~3.18g/pot;基于叶绿素含量、株高、pH值及0.5~1mm水稳性团聚体四项关键指标,构建了用于评价固废基重构土壤质量的最小数据集并通过熵权TOPSIS综合评价模型,对重构土壤的综合质量进行了系统分析,筛选出最佳固废组合配比方案,即粉煤灰、高炉渣、脱硫石膏、污泥和秸秆按4:2:1:1:2的质量比为最优组合.

	服务

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入我的书架
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	梅振然
	赵中秋
	杨侨
	贺莹
	柏航
	史孟超

关键词 ：废弃地生态修复, 固体废弃物综合利用, 土壤重构, 综合评价体系

Abstract：In this study, fly ash, blast furnace slag, desulfurization gypsum, sludge, straw, and sawdust were utilized as raw materials. These materials were mixed at varying ratios, and Solanum nigrum was selected as the experimental plant for indoor pot trials. Farmland soil and contaminated soil from a metal mining wasteland were employed as controls. Variance analysis and Mantel tests were employed to analyze the effects of substrate ratios on Solanum nigrum growth characteristics, physicochemical properties of reconstructed soil, and relationships between substrate materials. A minimum dataset (MDS) for soil quality evaluation and entropy-weighted TOPSIS were applied to identify optimal substrate ratios. The results demonstrated that reconstructed soils formed by different solid waste ratios exhibited loose textures and enhanced water retention. Organic matter content was measured within a range of 39.01~70.03g/kg. All solid waste-based reconstructed soils were found to support Solanum nigrum growth, with biomass ranging from 0.11 to 3.18g/pot. A minimum dataset for soil quality assessment was established based on four critical indicators: chlorophyll content, plant height, pH, and water stability of 0.5~1mm aggregates. Subsequently, the entropy-weighted TOPSIS model was applied to systematically evaluate the comprehensive quality of the reconstructed soils. The optimal combination ratio, identified as fly ash: blast furnace slag : desulfurization gypsum : sludge : straw at a mass ratio of 4:2:1:1:2, demonstrated superior performance in both plant growth and soil functionality.

Key words： ecological restoration of waste land comprehensive utilization of solid waste soil reconstruction comprehensiveevaluation system

收稿日期: 2024-10-11

PACS:

X705

基金资助:国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFC1807604)

作者简介: 梅振然(1999-),男,安徽亳州人,中国地质大学(北京)博士研究生,主要研究方向为矿山生态修复.发表论文2篇.meizr@email.cugb.edu.cn.

引用本文:

梅振然, 赵中秋, 杨侨, 贺莹, 柏航, 史孟超. 全固废材料土壤重构对土壤质量和龙葵生长的影响[J]. 中国环境科学, 2025, 45(5): 2608-2619. MEI Zhen-ran, ZHAO Zhong-qiu, YANG Qiao, HE Ying, BAI Hang, SHI Meng-chao. Research on soil reconstruction and growth response of Solanum nigrum based on fully solid waste materials. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2025, 45(5): 2608-2619.

链接本文:

http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/CN/ 或 http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/CN/Y2025/V45/I5/2608

[1] 白中科,周伟,王金满,等.再论矿区生态系统恢复重建[J]. 中国土地科学, 2018,32(11):1-9. Bai Z K, Zhou W, Wang J M, et al. Rethink on ecosystem restoration and rehabilitation of mining areas [J]. China Land Science, 2018, 32(11):1-9.
[2] Robson T, Golos P J, Stevens J, et al. Enhancing tailings revegetation using shallow cover systems in arid environments: Hydrogeochemical, nutritional, and ecophysiological constraints [J]. Land Degradation & Development, 2018,29(9):2785-2796.
[3] Hu Z, Zhu Q, Liu X, et al. Preparation of topsoil alternatives for open-pit coal mines in the Hulunbuir grassland area, China [J]. Applied Soil Ecology, 2020,147:103431.
[4] 苏迪.煤矸石基人造土壤制备工艺及性能研究[D]. 太原:山西大学, 2021. Su D. Study on preparation technology and properties ofartificial soil based on coal gangue. [D]. Taiyuan: Shanxi University, 2016.
[5] 张鸿龄,孙丽娜,孙铁珩.粉煤灰钝化污泥人工土壤理化性质研究[J]. 环境科学, 2008,(7):2068-2072. Zhang H L, Sun L N, Sun T H. Principal physicochemical properties of artificial soil composed of sewage sludge stabilized by fly ash [J]. Environmental Science, 2008,(7):2068-2072.
[6] 况欣宇.基于采矿固废的东部草原表土稀缺矿区土壤重构试验研究[D]. 北京:中国地质大学(北京), 2020. Kuang X Y. Research on soil reconstruction of eastern grassland surface scarce mining area based on mining solidwaste. [D]. Beijing: China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 2020.
[7] 温芳悦,张羽,陈尚才,等.秸秆还田对黑土中磷素吸附特性及释放风险研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2024,44(8):4475-4483. Wen F Y, Zhang Y, Chen S C, et al. Characterization of phosphorus adsorption and risk of phosphorus release from black soil by returning straw to the field [J]. China Environmental Science, 2024,44(8):4475-4483.
[8] 石庆红,杨秀娟,赵之,等.工业废渣-过硫酸钠协同固化/稳定化石油污染土配比优选研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2023,43(4):1791-1801. Shi Q H, Yang X J, Zhao Z, et al. Optimization ratio of industrial waste and sodium persulfate for synergy in solidification/stabilization of petroleum-contaminated soil [J]. China Environmental Science, 2023,43(4):1791-1801.
[9] 陈贵屏.利用固体废弃物制备人工土壤的可行性研究[D]. 扬州:扬州大学, 2016. Chen G P. Feasibility study on artificial soils made of solid wastes. [D]. Yangzhou: Yangzhou University, 2016.
[10] Feng Y J, Li F, Wang X L, et al. Principal chemical properties of artificial soil composed of fly ash and furfural residue [J]. Pedosphere, 2006,16(5):668-672.
[11] 荣颖,王淳,孙光林,等.不同重构土壤材料配比的土壤改良和苜蓿生长效应研究[J]. 金属矿山, 2022,(6):197-204. Rong Y, Wang C, Sun G L, et al. Research on effect of different ratios of reconstructed soil materials on soil improvement and alfalfa growth [J]. Metal Mine, 2022,(6):197-204.
[12] Asensio V, Vega F A, Andrade M L, et al. Technosols made of wastes to improve physico-chemical characteristics of a copper mine soil [J]. Pedosphere, 2013,23(1):1-9.
[13] Zhang Y L, Fu P F, Ni W, et al. A review of solid wastes-based stabilizers for remediating heavy metals co-contaminated soil: Applications and challenges [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2024,920:170667.
[14] Ruiz F, Safanelli J L, Perlatti F, et al. Constructing soils for climate- smart mining [J]. Communications Earth & Environment, 2023,4(1):1-6.
[15] Hillel D. Fundamentals of Soil Physics [M]. New York: Academic Press, 1980.
[16] 鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社, 2000. Bao S D. Soil and agricultural chemistry analysis [M]. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2000.
[17] 张福平,高张,马倩倩,等.面向敦煌市绿洲土壤质量评价的最小数据集构建研究[J]. 土壤通报, 2017,48(5):1047-1054. Zhang F P, Gao Z, Ma Q Q, et al. Construction of minimum data set for soil quality assessment in the Dunhuang Oasis [J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2017,48(5):1047-1054.
[18] Liu J, Zhang S W, Li E W, et al. Effects of cubic ecological restoration of mining wasteland and the preferred restoration scheme [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2022,851:158155.
[19] Reddy N, Crohn D M. Compost induced soil salinity: A new prediction method and its effect on plant growth [J]. Compost Science and Utilization, 2012,20(3):133-140.
[20] 何哲祥,肖威,李翔.基于高炉渣的土壤重金属稳定/固化剂[J]. 中南大学学报(自然科学版), 2017,48(7):1957-1963. He Z X, Xiao W, Li X. Soil heavy metal solidification/stabilization agent based on blast furnace slag [J]. Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology), 2017,48(7):1957-1963.
[21] 毛玉梅,李小平.烟气脱硫石膏对滨海滩涂盐碱地的改良效果研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2016,36(1):225-231. Mao Y M, Li X P. Amelioration of flue gas desulfurization gypsum on saline-sodic soil of tidal flats and its effects on plant growth. [J]. China Environmental Science, 2016,36(1):225-231.
[22] 陈炳铭,冯文婷,王玉刚,等.脱硫石膏在碱土改良中的无机固碳作用[J]. 土壤学报, 2024,61(1):247–257. Chen B M, Feng W T, Wang Y W, et al. Inorganic carbon sequestration effect of desulfurized gypsum in alkaline soil improvement [J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2024,61(1):247–257.
[23] Shaheen S M, Hooda P S, Tsadilas C D. Opportunities and challenges in the use of coal fly ash for soil improvements – A review [J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2014,145:249-267.
[24] Haynes R J, Zhou Y F, Weng X. Formulation and use of manufactured soils: A major use for organic and inorganic wastes [J]. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 2022,52(22):4113-4133.
[25] Zoca S M, Penn C. Chapter One - An important tool with no instruction manual: A review of gypsum use in agriculture [J]. Academic Press, 2017,144:1–44.
[26] Parhizkar A, Nazarpour A, Khayat N. Investigation of geotechnical and microstructure characteristics of gypsum soil using ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS), fly ash, and lime [J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2024,418:135358.
[27] 徐霖浩,郑博英,杨龙生,等.粉煤灰基介孔铝取代托贝莫来石去除水中Cd²⁺ [J]. 中国环境科学, 2023,43(4):1663-1671. Xu L H, Zheng B Y, Yang L S, et al. Removal of Cd²⁺ from water by fly ash-based mesoporous aluminum-incorporated tobermorite [J]. China Environmental Science, 2023,43(4):1663-1671.
[28] Gong Y Y, Zhao D Y, Wang Q L. An overview of field-scale studies on remediation of soil contaminated with heavy metals and metalloids: Technical progress over the last decade [J]. Water Research, 2018, 147:440-460.
[29] Huang X R, Zhao H H, Zhang G B, et al. Potential of removing Cd(II) and Pb(II) from contaminated water using a newly modified fly ash [J]. Chemosphere, 2020,242:125148.
[30] Usman M, Anastopoulos I, Hamid Y, et al. Recent trends in the use of fly ash for the adsorption of pollutants in contaminated wastewater and soils: Effects on soil quality and plant growth [J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2023,30(60):124427-124446.
[31] Bai Y C, Zang C Y, Gu M H, et al. Sewage sludge as an initial fertility driver for rapid improvement of mudflat salt-soils [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2017,578:47-55.
[32] 黎明,王彬,朱静平,等.川西平原还田秸秆DOM对矿物细颗粒吸附SMX的影响[J]. 中国环境科学, 2016,36(11):3441-3448. Li M, Wang B, Zhu J P, et al. Effect of DOM derived from straw in West Sichuan plain on fine mineral particle adsorbing SMX. China Environmental Science, 2016,36(11):3441-3448.
[33] Mujtaba Munir M A, Liu G, Yousaf B, et al. Synergistic effects of biochar and processed fly ash on bioavailability, transformation and accumulation of heavy metals by maize (Zea mays L.) in coal-mining contaminated soil [J]. Chemosphere, 2020,240:124845.
[34] Yin H J, Zhao W Q, Li T, et al. Balancing straw returning and chemical fertilizers in China: Role of straw nutrient resources [J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2018,81:2695-2702.
[35] Zhang F G, Che Y Y, Xiao Y. Effects of rice straw incorporation and N fertilizer on ryegrass yield, soil quality, and greenhouse gas emissions from paddy soil [J]. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 2019,19(3):1053-1063.
[36] Reichel R, Wei J, Islam M S, et al. Potential of wheat straw, spruce sawdust, and lignin as high organic carbon soil amendments to improve agricultural nitrogen retention capacity: An incubation study [J]. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2018,9:900.
[37] Chen L M, Yao B, Peng Y T, et al. Effects of straw return and straw biochar on soil properties and crop growth: A review [J]. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2022,13:986763.
[38] Guan S, Dou S, Chen G, et al. Isotopic characterization of sequestration and transformation of plant residue carbon in relation to soil aggregation dynamics [J]. Applied Soil Ecology, 2015,96:18-24.
[39] O’brien S L, Jastrow J D. Physical and chemical protection in hierarchical soil aggregates regulates soil carbon and nitrogen recovery in restored perennial grasslands [J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2013,61:1-13.
[40] Diacono M, Montemurro F. Long-term effects of organic amendments on soil fertility. A review [J]. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 2010,30(2):401-422.
[41] Fernández-delgado Juárez M, Fabiani G, Mazzier T, et al. Reclamation of acid soils with biomass ashes from pyrolytic wood liquefaction [J]. Waste and Biomass Valorization, 2020,11(9):5067-5078.
[42] Jambhulkar H P, Shaikh S M S, Kumar M S. Fly ash toxicity, emerging issues and possible implications for its exploitation in agriculture; Indian scenario: A review [J]. Chemosphere, 2018,213: 333-344.
[43] Wang J M, Qin Q, Hu S J, et al. A concrete material with waste coal gangue and fly ash used for farmland drainage in high groundwater level areas [J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2016,112:631-638.
[44] Du T, Wang D M, Bai Y J, et al. Optimizing the formulation of coal gangue planting substrate using wastes: The sustainability of coal mine ecological restoration [J]. Ecological Engineering, 2020,143:105669.
[45] Pandey V C, Singh N. Impact of fly ash incorporation in soil systems [J]. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2010,136(1):16-27.
[46] Blanco-canquI H, Lal R. Crop Residue removal impacts on soil productivity and environmental quality [J]. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 2009,28(3):139-163.
[47] 陈莺燕,刘文深,丁铿博,等.有机改良剂及生物炭对离子型稀土矿尾砂地生态修复的改良探究[J]. 环境科学学报, 2018,38(12):4769-4778. Chen Y Y, Liu W S, Ding K B, et al. Effects of organic amendments and biochar on ecological remediation of ionic rare earth mine tailings [J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2018,38(12):4769-4778.
[48] Cheng H F, Xu W P, Liu J L, et al. Application of composted sewage sludge (CSS) as a soil amendment for turfgrass growth [J]. Ecological Engineering, 2007,29(1):96-104.
[49] Yang Y Q, Guo Y. Unraveling salt stress signaling in plants [J]. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 2018,60(9):796-804.