Net anthropogenic nitrogen accumulation in Hubei province from 2008 to 2017

XU Hao-lin; YANG Pei-ling; XING Wei-min; AO Chang; REN Shu-mei

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China Environmental Science ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (9) : 4017-4028.

Environmental Ecology

Net anthropogenic nitrogen accumulation in Hubei province from 2008 to 2017

XU Hao-lin¹, YANG Pei-ling¹, XING Wei-min², AO Chang³, REN Shu-mei¹

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Abstract

In order to explore the net anthropogenic nitrogen inputs in Hubei Province, the net anthropogenic nitrogen inputs (NANI) model was applied to calculate the net nitrogen input in Hubei from 2008 to 2017 based on the statistical data of 14prefectures/counties directly under the jurisdiction of the province. The results showed that the 10-year annual average NANI of Hubei Province was 15929.43kg/(km²·a). During the study period, the NANI value increased first and then decreased with a peak of 16959.93kg/(km²·a) in 2013. For the spatial distribution, the NANI values in the Middle East of Hubei, i.e., Xiangyang, Jingmen, Jingzhou, Suizhou, Xiaogan, Wuhan, Ezhou, Huanggang, and counties directly under the jurisdiction of the province, were significantly higher than those in the West, i.e., Shiyan, Yichang, Enshi Autonomous Prefecture. The largest nitrogen input source was nitrogen fertilizer with an annual contribution percentage of 60.58%, followed by N in human food and animal feed (24.85%), atmospheric N deposition (8.16%), N fixation (6.25%), and seeding N input (0.18%).Therefore, it would be effective to reduce the net nitrogen load and nitrogen pollution in the region by reducing the application of chemical fertilizer, improving agricultural structures and reasonably controlling the population density.

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Hubei Province / net anthropogenic nitrogen inputs(NANI) / nitrogen fertilizer / socioeconomic / spatial and temporal distribution

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XU Hao-lin, YANG Pei-ling, XING Wei-min, AO Chang, REN Shu-mei. Net anthropogenic nitrogen accumulation in Hubei province from 2008 to 2017[J]. China Environmental Science. 2020, 40(9): 4017-4028

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