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Distribution characteristics of chlorophyll a and its influencing environmental factors in Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea |
ZHOU Yan-lei1, ZHANG Chuan-song1, SHI Xiao-yong1,2, SU Rong-guo1 |
1. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China;
2. National Marine Hazard Mitigation Service, Beijing 100194, China |
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Abstract The distribution characteristics of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) and the related environmental factors (T, S, pH, DIN, SiO32--Si, PO43--P) were examined for seawater samples obtained from the Yellow Sea (YS) and the Bohai Sea (BS) in the summer of 2013, the autumn of 2013 and the spring of 2014. The results showed that Chl-a concentration ranged 0.918~9.28μg/L in the summer of 2013 with an average of 3.527μg/L, 1.837~5.966μg/L in the autumn of 2013 with an average of 3.524μg/L and 1.477~6.435μg/L in the spring of 2014 with an average of 3.467μg/L; Chl-a spatial distribution showed a decreasing trend from inshore area to offshore area; The GA-SVM model was used to investigate the Chl-a response relationship with the above environmental factors and the results confirmed the good performance (R2>0.9, MSE<0.01). The influence of parameters on the distribution of Chl-a had a significant seasonal variation. The two most significant variables to the distribution of Chl-a were PO43--P and T in summer, SiO32--Si and S in autumn, S and PO43--P in spring and S and PO43--P in all three seasons which demonstrated that the terrestrial input were most tightly related to the distribution of Chl-a in the BS and the YS.
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Received: 18 April 2017
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