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Influences of density effect on the migration of remedial reagent in aquifer-Laboratory study using KMnO4 solution as an example |
FU Yu-feng1,2, LIAN Jing-ru1,2, GUO Chao1,2, HE Yu1,2, QIN Chuan-yu1,2 |
1. Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China; 2. College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China |
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Abstract The solution of KMnO4 was used in this study to investigate the migration and distribution of KMnO4 in simulated aquifer.This study focused on the influence of concentration and aquifer material size on density effect through a series of two-dimensional simulation tank experiments.The sinking phenomenon of KMnO4 solution in the medium and coarse sand simulated aquifers was obvious.The sinking degree of migration front was more and more obvious during the migration process,which changed the migration form from plug flow to stratified flow and resulted in the failure of KMnO4 distribution at shallow simulated aquifer.The greater the material size and the higher the concentration of remedial reagent,the more obvious the frontal sinking phenomenon at the preliminary stage was,but the extent of solution sinking was inversely proportional to the medium size and the concentration at the later stage.For the main migration region behind the migration front,KMnO4 gradually distributed more uniformly with the extension of migration time.
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Received: 22 August 2017
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