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| Research progress of ecological restoration for coastal pollution |
| QIAN Wei1,2, FENG Jian-xiang3, NING Cun-xin1,4, ZHU Xiao-shan1,2, WANG Qiu-li5, CAI Zhong-hua1 |
1. Division of Ocean Science and Technology, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China;
2. School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
3. School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China;
4. School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China;
5. Liaoning Province Environmental Monitoring Experiment Center, Shenyang 110161, China |
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Abstract With the rapid development of economy and urbanization, coastal water pollution has become a worldwide issue, with adverse effects widely observed in coastal marine ecosystems. Restoring the marine ecosystems under contamination hence became a hotspot topic of marine environmental science, which has attracted significant attention from domestic and foreign experts. In this paper, based on recent progress, the principles of marine ecological restoration were briefly summarized. The methods based on marine organisms, including ecosystem producers (plants), consumers (animals) and decomposers (microbes), were found to play active roles in this field. Meanwhile, instances of restoration of marine ecology were introduced. These contents are useful for protection of marine ecosystem and development of relevant restoration policy.
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Received: 22 September 2017
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