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| Degradation of carbamazepine and diclofenac via dissimilatory Mn(IV) reduction |
| ZHAI Jun, HU Wei, WANG Quan-feng, YIN Xue-jiao, CHEN Ni |
| Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China |
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Abstract In this paper, the degradation of two target pharmaceuticals, carbamazepine (CBZ) and diclofenac (DCF), via dissimilatory Mn(IV) reduction was investigated in an anaerobic biological filter filling with manganese ores. The sediment from Jialing River was used as inoculum of the filter. Effects of extra organic carbon (sodium acetate) and adding extra MnO2 on degradation were also studied. The results indicated that the anaerobic biofilter column could achieve 25.23% and 32.44% removal of CBZ and DCF from 10μg/L, respectively, with no extra sodium acetate or MnO2 added. The contribution of dissimilatory Mn(IV) reduction to total CBZ removal was only 2.81% while that to DFC was 14.87%. Adding 0.5g/L of sodium acetate or 25g of MnO2 could improve the removal efficiency of CBZ by 6.35% and 4.63%, respectively, through dissimilatory Mn(IV) reduction, while no significant effect on the DCF removal was observed. This study could provide a new idea for the degradation of resistant organic pharmaceuticals.
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Received: 15 August 2020
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