保护陆生生态的土壤铜环境基准研究

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摘要通过调研国内外Cu生态毒理研究，收集并筛选土壤Cu的10%效应浓度（EC₁₀）和无效应浓度（NOEC），分组构建陆生植物/无脊椎动物和土壤生态过程的物种敏感性分布模型（SSD），结合模型平均法推导不同土地利用方式下重金属Cu的生态安全阈值.针对保护陆生植物/无脊椎动物，自然保护地和农业用地土壤、公园用地、住宅用地和工/商用地的土壤Cu生态阈值分别为10.9~38.9，21.0~77.5，36.6~124，47.6~151mg/kg；针对保护生态过程，自然保护地和农业用地土壤、公园用地、住宅用地和工/商用地的土壤Cu生态阈值分别为4.49~72.2，19.9~135，60.9~220，96.8~277mg/kg.

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	黄兴华
	李勖之
	王国庆
	姜锦林
	龙涛
	王小治

关键词 ：铜, 毒性数据, 物种敏感分布曲线, 模型平均, 生态安全阈值

Abstract：The 10% effect concentration (EC₁₀) and no effect concentration (NOEC) of Cu eco-toxicity were collected and screened from toxicity database and the published literature. Species sensitivity distribution (SSD) was performed to construct the SSD models for plants/invertebrates and ecological processes. The soil ecological safety thresholds were derived based on the model averaging method. For protecting the plants and invertebrates, soil thresholds of Cu were 10.9~38.9, 21.0~77.5, 36.6~124 and 47.6~151mg/kg for natural reserve/agricultural land, park, residential land and industry/commercial land, respectively, while soil thresholds were 4.49~72.2mg/kg(natural reserve/agricultural land), 19.9~135mg/kg (park), 60.9~220mg/kg (residential land) and 96.8~277mg/kg (industry/commercial land) for considering the soil microbial community.

Key words： copper toxicity data species sensitivity distribution model average ecological safety thresholds

收稿日期: 2022-03-28

PACS:

X53

基金资助:中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项（GYZX220202）；国家重点研发计划资助项目（2018YFC1801100）；生态环境部部门预算项目（144027000000200031）

通讯作者: 李勖之,助理研究员,rmlee40@126.com;王国庆,研究员,wgq@nies.org E-mail: rmlee40@126.com;wgq@nies.org

作者简介: 黄兴华(1999-),男,江西吉安人,生态环境部南京环境科学研究所硕士研究生,研究方向为土壤环境基准与风险评估.发表论文1篇.

引用本文:

黄兴华, 李勖之, 王国庆, 姜锦林, 龙涛, 王小治. 保护陆生生态的土壤铜环境基准研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2022, 42(10): 4720-4730. HUANG Xing-hua, LI Xu-zhi, WANG Guo-qing, JIANG Jin-lin, LONG Tao, WANG Xiao-zhi. Study of soil environmental criteria of copper for protection of terrestrial ecosystem. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2022, 42(10): 4720-4730.

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