中国环境科学
 
 
中国环境科学  2019, Vol. 39 Issue (3): 1000-1008    DOI:
水污染与控制 最新目录| 下期目录| 过刊浏览| 高级检索 |
UV/Cl工艺对三氯生的去除与降解机理研究
周思琪1, 李佳琦1, 杜尔登1, 李淼2, 刘翔2
1. 常州大学环境与安全工程学院, 江苏 常州 213164;
2. 清华大学环境学院, 北京 100084
Removal and degradation mechanism of triclosan by the UV/chlorine process
ZHOU Si-qi1, LI Jia-qi1, DU Er-deng1, LI Miao2, LIU Xiang2
1. School of Environmental & Safety Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China;
2. School of Environmental, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

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摘要 对UV/Cl高级氧化工艺降解水中广谱抗菌剂三氯生(TCS)进行研究,对比单一UV、单一Cl和UV/Cl工艺对TCS的去除效果.考察UV光强、余氯初始浓度、溶液pH值和氨氮浓度等因素对反应的影响,探究TCS在UV/Cl工艺中的降解机理,评估其生态风险.结果表明,与单一UV、单一Cl相比,TCS在UV/Cl工艺中降解效果较好,反应符合准一级反应动力学,降解速率常数随UV光强、余氯初始浓度增大而增大,随NH4+-N浓度的增加而减小.基于HRMS Q-TOF解析出17种中间产物,提出了降解反应路径.发光细菌毒性分析和ECOSAR预测均表明,TCS在UV/Cl工艺中产生毒性较高的中间产物,随着反应的进行,产生了毒性较低的中间产物,生态环境风险得以减少.
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周思琪
李佳琦
杜尔登
李淼
刘翔
关键词 三氯生(TCS)UV/Cl高级氧化工艺影响因素降解机理毒性评价    
Abstract:Degradation of triclosan(TCS), a kind of broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent, was studied in water by the UV/chlorine advanced oxidation process. The removal of TCS by single UV, single chlorination and the UV/chlorine process was compared. The effect of different factors on the UV/chlorine process was investigated, including UV intensity, initial residual chlorine, pH value and ammonia concentration. The degradation mechanism and the ecological risk were further discussed. The results indicated that TCS had higher removal by the UV/chlorine process compared with single UV and single chlorination. The reaction fitted pseudo-first-order kinetics. The degradation rate increased with the increase of UV intensity and initial residual chlorine, while decreased with the increase of ammonia concentration. Seventeen intermediates were identified by HRMS Q-TOF, and the possible degradation pathway was also proposed. Both luminescent bacteria experiment and ECOSAR prediction showed that intermediates with high toxicity were produced on TCS degradation by the UV/chlorine process. With the process of reaction, intermediates generated with lower toxicity, and the ecological environment risk was reduced.
Key wordstriclosan (TCS)    UV/chlorine    advanced oxidation process    influencing factors    degradation mechanism    toxicity evaluation   
收稿日期: 2018-08-06     
PACS: X522  
基金资助:江苏省研究生实践创新计划项目(SJCX18-0960);国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2017ZX07202-002)
通讯作者: 杜尔登,副教授,duerdeng@cczu.edu.cn     E-mail: duerdeng@cczu.edu.cn
作者简介: 周思琪(1996-),女,江苏徐州人,常州大学硕士研究生,主要从事饮用水水质安全保障技术.发表论文1篇.
引用本文:   
周思琪, 李佳琦, 杜尔登, 李淼, 刘翔. UV/Cl工艺对三氯生的去除与降解机理研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2019, 39(3): 1000-1008. ZHOU Si-qi, LI Jia-qi, DU Er-deng, LI Miao, LIU Xiang. Removal and degradation mechanism of triclosan by the UV/chlorine process. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2019, 39(3): 1000-1008.
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