Abstract：Three widely used conditioning methods, including bioleaching (BC), Fenton oxidation (FC), and chemical addition of lime/FeCl3/PAM (LC), were investigated to determine their effects on sludge dewaterability and physicochemical properties. The results showed that the BC, FC, and LC conditioning methods significantly improved sludge dewatering performance, as exhibiting that specific resistance to filtration (SRF) of already-conditioned sludge by BC, FC and LC only were 0.43%~6.12% of that by conventional PAM addition treatment (CC). Furthermore, compared to chemical treatments (FC and LC), relatively high quantities of plant nutrients (56.9% of organic matter, 4.66% of total nitrogen, 0.47% of water soluble nitrogen, 1.80% of mineralized nitrogen, and 1.60% of total phosphorus) were retained in the dewatered sludge of bioleaching treatment. Meanwhile, after bioleaching treatment, 18.7% of Cr, 50.0% of Mn, 48.7% of Ni and 72.9% of Zn were removed from sludge, respectively. Flow cytometry was further used to examine the variation of sludge cell apoptosis before and after the three conditioning methods. It was found that dosing chemical conditioners (FC and LC) lead to the obvious lysis of the sludge cells and accordingly a large amount of internal water and intracellular substances within the sludge flocs were released, which may be responsible for their increased plant nutrients release and improved sludge dewaterability. The results suggested that bioleaching treatment exhibited excellent performance in improving sludge dewatering and heavy metal removal and maintaining sludge nutrients, therefore it's promising conditioning approach for sludge disposal.
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HE Zu-dao, WANG Dian-zhan, YAN Cheng, FANG Di, ZHENG Guan-yu, ZHANG Wei-hua, ZHOU Li-xiang. Effects of bioleaching and chemical conditioning on sludge dewaterability and physicochemical properties. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2019, 39(3): 1019-1025.
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