Spatial character analysis on nitrogen and phosphorus diffuse pollution in Haihe River Basin by remote sensing
FENG Ai-ping1, WU Chuan-qing1, WANG Xue-lei1, WANG Hong-liang2, ZHOU Ya-ming1, ZHAO Qian1
1. Sate Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Satellite Remote Sensing, Ministry of Ecology and Environment Center for Satellite Application on Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100094, China;
2. Beijing AutoAi Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100094, China
Driven by the MODIS data, DPeRS (Diffuse pollution estimation with remote sensing, DPeRS)model was used to analyses the spatial characteristic of nitrogen and phosphorus diffuse pollution in Haihe River basin on pixel scale in 2016. In Watershed Water Pollution Control Planning of the 13th Five-Year Plan published by MEE, PRC (Ministry Ecology and Environment of People's Republic China), 172 control units were defined. Here the priority control units (PCU) in Haihe River Basin were analyzed. In 2016, the total discharge of total nitrogen (TN) was 2.53×104 ton with the total production being 13.62×104 ton, the total phosphorus (TP) was 1597 ton with the total production being 8152 ton. The nitrogen and phosphorus diffuse pollution was relatively serious in the central and southern areas of Haihe River Basin, and the max amount of production and discharge of pollutants were appeared in Hebei province. Agriculture was the most important source for nitrogen and phosphorus diffuse pollution, followed by urban runoff. The numbers of PCU to TN and TP were 127 and 131 respectively, which covered the areas of Haihe River Basin 84.3% and 87.0% respectively.
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FENG Ai-ping, WU Chuan-qing, WANG Xue-lei, WANG Hong-liang, ZHOU Ya-ming, ZHAO Qian. Spatial character analysis on nitrogen and phosphorus diffuse pollution in Haihe River Basin by remote sensing. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2019, 39(7): 2999-3008.
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