Fish species diversity in Muling River basin of Heilongjiang Province
SUN Xu1, HOU Wen-jiu1,2, LI Xiao-yu1, ZHAO Fei1,3, CHEN Qing1,4, YU Hong-xian1, CHAI Fang-ying5, YU Ting6, JU Yong-fu7,8
1. College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China;
2. College of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou 121001, China;
3. The Water Ecology Laboratory, Hydrology and Water Resources Survey Station in Harbin, Harbin 150028, China;
4. Heilongjiang Provincial Forestry Information Center, Harbin 150001, China;
5. Water Saving Technology Center of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150001, China;
6. Irrigation, Drainage and Water-saving Technology Center of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150001, China;
7. School of Geography and Tourism, Harbin University, Harbin 150086, China;
8. Hydrology Bureau of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150001, China
Fish species from 28 sampling sites in Muling River basin in May, July and September in 2015 were investigated. 46 fish species belonging to 5 orders, 11 families. 31 species of Cypriniformes contributing 68.89%, followed by Salmoniformes (5species, 11.11%). Siluriformes and Cyprinodontiformes were both included 4 species, while Petromyzoniformes was only 1 species. The annual mean values comprehensive pollution index, Shannon-Wiener, Pielou and Margalef index were 1.10, 1.97, 0.36 and 1.16, respectively. The water quality was moderate or heavy pollution. CCA results showed that water environmental factors influencing fish species varied among three seasons. In spring, main factors were pH, CODMn, DO, Fe3+, TN and ORP. In summer, vital parameters were Fe3+, ORP, TN, pH and TD. In autumn, important variables were WT, NO2--N, COND and NO3--N.
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