Simulation study on the effect of dissolved oxygenon single-stage granular sludge autotrophic nitrogen removal system
LI Bo-lin, REN Xiao-ling, LI-Ye, WANG-Yue, WANG-Wei, LIANG Ya-nan
Hubei Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Processing and Environment, School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
The effect of dissolved oxygen (DO) on single-stage granular sludge autotrophic denitrification in a sequencing batch reactor system was evaluated through coupling of mass transfer process of granule sludge, vegetation processes of ammonia oxidizing bacteria (AOB), aerobic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AAOB), nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB) and denitrifying bacteria, and endogenous respiration processes of aerobic and anoxic bacteria. A kinetic model of autotrophic denitrification granular sludge was developed based on activated sludge model 3 (ASM3) and the shortcut nitrification-nitrification-denitrification model, and subsequently the substrate concentration distribution within granular sludge was predicted. The results showed the ratio of aerobic zone to anoxic zone in granular sludge decreased from 3:1 to 0.4:1 when DO concentration decreased from 0.6mg/L to 0.4mg/L. Based on the matrix reaction rate equation, a system kinetic model of granular sludge single-stage autotrophic nitrogen removal was developed to predict system performance. The predicted result of total nitrogen removal rate (89%) was slightly lower than the actual measured removal rate (95%).
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