Study on elemental characteristics of lacustrine sediments and catchment erosion of Fuxian lake in central Yunnan plateau
LIANG Qiu-shi, ZHANG Wen-xiang, LIN Yong-jing, WU Meng-juan, LIU Tian-tian, WANG Li-ming, MA Shun-rong
Key Laboratory of Plateau Geographic Processes and Environment Change of Yunnan Province, College of Tourism and Geography Science, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China
Based on the analysis of X-ray fluorescence (XRF) elements and magnetic susceptibility (MS) of Fuxian Lacustrine sediments, the characteristics of soil erosion and human activity had been discussed since 1840AD combined with cluster analysis, principal component analysis and other environmental proxies. The results showed that the characteristics of XRF core-scanning elements by the cluster analysis could be divided into 34~24cm(1715~1813AD), 24~9cm(1813~1947AD) and 9~0cm(1947~2018AD). The principal component analysis of element ratios and MS showed that the variance contribution rates of principal component 1 and 2 were 37.72% and 25.73%, respectively. The factor loading of Rb/Sr, Ti/Sr and Ti/Rb, which indicated the erosion strength of the lake catchment, were exceed 0.6. It indicated that the element ratios of exogenous detrital sediment had the better indicative implications for erosion and human activity intensity of Fuxian lake catchment. Therefore, the erosion and human activity intensity of lake catchment had been reconstructed by using the environmental proxies of lacustrine sediments. Human severe activities enhanced the erosion of Fuxian lake catchment since 1840. From 1990s, erosion intensity exhibited overall weak because of the ecological restoration of lake catchment.
梁秋实, 张文翔, 林永静, 武梦娟, 刘甜甜, 王黎明, 马顺容. 滇中抚仙湖沉积物元素特征与流域侵蚀研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2020, 40(4): 1740-1747.
LIANG Qiu-shi, ZHANG Wen-xiang, LIN Yong-jing, WU Meng-juan, LIU Tian-tian, WANG Li-ming, MA Shun-rong. Study on elemental characteristics of lacustrine sediments and catchment erosion of Fuxian lake in central Yunnan plateau. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2020, 40(4): 1740-1747.
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