淮北南湖浮游植物功能群的季节演替及影响因子研究

摘要
图/表
参考文献
相关文章 (15)

全文: PDF (609 KB) HTML (1 KB)
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

摘要为了解南湖浮游植物功能群特征及其与环境因子的关系，于2017年3月到2018年2月对浮游植物群落结构进行研究.结果表明，南湖共记录浮游植物7门58属98种.浮游植物密度和生物量的年平均值分别为44.1×10⁵ cells/L和0.41mg/L.南湖浮游植物群落可划分为23个功能群，其中功能群C、D、E、F、G、H1、J、K、Lo、M、MP、P、TC、W1、X1、X2、Y为优势功能群.优势功能群的季节演替为春季（C、F、X1、X2）→夏季（J、K、Lo、TC）→秋季（Lo、M、TC）→冬季（E、J、P、X2）.TLI指数、Shannon指数和Margalef指数均表明，南湖水体处于中营养水平.冗余分析表明，水温、TN浓度和浮游甲壳动物是影响南湖浮游植物功能群的主要因子.

	服务

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入我的书架
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	杨威
	张菲云
	孙雨琛
	张婷婷
	黄悦
	葛茜
	邓道贵

关键词 ：浮游植物, 功能群, 季节演替, 环境因子

Abstract：In order to explore the characteristics of phytoplankton functional groups and their relationship with environmental factors in Lake Nanhu, the phytoplankton community structure was investigated from March 2017 to February 2018. A total of 98species were recorded belonging to 7 phyla and 58 genera in Lake Nanhu. The annual mean density and biomass of phytoplankton were 44.1×10⁵ cells/L and 0.41mg/L, respectively. The phytoplankton were divided into 23 functional groups, among which C, D, E, F, G, H1, J, K, Lo, M, MP, P, TC, W1, X1, X2, Y were dominant in Lake Nanhu. The dominant functional groups varied by season from C, F, X1, X2 (Spring), to J, K, Lo, TC (Summer), to Lo, M, TC (Autumn), and E, J, P, X2 (Winter). The trophic level index (TLI), Shannon index and Margalef index all indicated that Lake Nanhu was in a mesotrophic state. Redundancy analysis revealed that water temperature, total nitrogen (TN) concentration, and crustacean zooplankton were main environmental factors affecting the phytoplankton functional groups in Lake Nanhu.

Key words： phytoplankton functional groups seasonal succession environmental factors

收稿日期: 2019-12-05

PACS:

X524

基金资助:安徽省高校科研平台创新团队项目（KJ2015TD001）；安徽省高校优秀青年人才支持计划项目（gxyq2019169）

通讯作者: 邓道贵,教授,dengdg@263.net E-mail: dengdg@263.net

作者简介: 杨威(1985-),男,安徽涡阳人,讲师,硕士,主要从事水生生物学研究.发表论文8篇.

引用本文:

杨威, 张菲云, 孙雨琛, 张婷婷, 黄悦, 葛茜, 邓道贵. 淮北南湖浮游植物功能群的季节演替及影响因子研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2020, 40(7): 3079-3086. YANG Wei, ZHANG Fei-yun, SUN Yu-chen, ZHANG Ting-ting, HUANG Yue, GE Qian, DENG Dao-gui. Seasonal succession and influencing factors of phytoplankton functional groups in Lake Nanhu, Huaibei City. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2020, 40(7): 3079-3086.

链接本文:

http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/CN/ 或 http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/CN/Y2020/V40/I7/3079

[1]	Reynolds C S. The ecology of freshwater phytoplankton[M]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 1984.
[2]	Bonilla S, Conde D, Aubriot L, et al. Influence of hydrology on phytoplankton species composition and life strategies in a subtropical coastal lagoon periodically connected with the Atlantic Ocean[J]. Estuaries, 2005,28(6):884-895.
[3]	Reynolds C S, Huszar V, Kruk C, et al. Towards a functional classification of the freshwater phytoplankton[J]. Journal of Plankton Research, 2002,24(5):417-428.
[4]	李磊,李秋华,焦树林,等.阿哈水库浮游植物功能群时空分布特征及其影响因子分析[J]. 环境科学学报, 2015,35(11):3604-3611. Li L, Li Q H, Jiao SL, et al. Spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of phytoplankton functional groups in aha reservoir and their influencing Factors[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2015, 35(11):3604-3611.
[5]	Padisák J, Crossetti L O, Naselli-Flores L. Use and misuse in the application of the phytoplankton functional classification:a critical review with updates[J]. Hydrobiologia, 2009,621(1):1-19.
[6]	胡韧,蓝于倩,肖利娟,等.淡水浮游植物功能群的概念、划分方法和应用[J]. 湖泊科学, 2015,27(1):11-23. Hu R, Lan Y Q, Xiao L J, et al. The concepts, classification and application of freshwater phytoplankton functional groups[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2015,27(1):11-23.
[7]	杨文,朱津永,陆开宏,等.淡水浮游植物功能类群分类法的提出、发展及应用[J]. 应用生态学报, 2014,25(6):1833-1840. Yang W, Zhu J Y, Lu K H, et al. The establishment, development and application of classification approach of freshwater phytoplankton based on the functional group:A review[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2014,25(6):1833-1840.
[8]	Devercellia M, O'Farrell I. Factors affecting the structure and maintenance of phytoplankton functional groups in a nutrient rich lowland river[J]. Limnologica, 2013,43(2):67-78.
[9]	Varol M. Phytoplankton functional groups in a monomictic reservoir:seasonal succession, ecological preferences, and relationships with environmental variables[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2019,26:20439-20453.
[10]	Pinto T S, Becker V. Diel dynamic of phytoplankton functional groups in a tropical water supply, Extremoz Lake, northeastern Brazil[J]. Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia, 2014,26(4):356-366.
[11]	葛优,周彦锋,王晨赫,等.阳澄西湖浮游藻类功能群演替特征及其与环境因子的关系[J]. 中国环境科学, 2019,39(7):3027-3039. Ge Y, Zhou Y F, Wang C H, et al. Succession patterns of phytoplankton functional groups in western area of Yangcheng Lake and their relationship with environmental factors[J]. China Environmental Science, 2019,39(7):3027-3039.
[12]	夏莹霏,胡晓东,徐季雄,等.太湖浮游植物功能群季节演替特征及水质评价[J]. 湖泊科学, 2019,31(1):134-146. Xia Y F, Hu X D, Xu J X, et al. Seasonal succession of phytoplankton functional group and assessment of water quality in Lake Taihu[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2019,31(1):134-146.
[13]	邓道贵,金显文,葛茜,等.淮北采煤塌陷区小型湖泊轮虫群落结构的季节变化[J]. 湖泊科学, 2012,24(1):111-116. Deng D G, Jin X W, Ge Q, et al. Seasonal variations on community structures of rotifers in small lakes of an excavating coal subsidence region in Huaibei[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2012,24(1):111-116.
[14]	邓道贵,邢荣龙,马睿,等.淮北采煤塌陷区小型湖泊浮游甲壳动物群落结构的季节变化[J]. 湖泊科学, 2010,22(4):591-597. Deng D G, Xing R L, Ma R, et al. Seasonal variation son community structure of crustacean zooplankton in a small lake of An excavating coal subsidence region in Huaibei City[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2010,22(4):591-597.
[15]	王振红,桂和荣,罗专溪,等.采煤塌陷塘浮游生物对矿区生态变化的响应[J]. 中国环境科学, 2005,25(1):42-46. Wang Z H, Gui H R, Luo Z X, et al. The response of plankton in excavating coal subsidence pool to the mining area ecological changes[J]. China Environmental Science, 2005,25(1):42-46.
[16]	章磊,易齐涛,李慧,等.两淮矿区小型塌陷湖泊水质特征与水环境容量[J]. 生态学杂志, 2015,34(4):1121-1128. Zhang L, Yi Q T, Li H, et al. Water quality and water environmental capacity for the small subsidence lakes in the Huainan and Huaibei coal mine areas, Anhui Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2015, 34(4):1121-1128.
[17]	王松,简兴,张财文,等.淮北采煤塌陷区湿地鸟类多样性及群落结构特征[J]. 湿地科学, 2016,14(6):755-762. Wang S, Jian X, Zhang C W, et al. Species diversity and community structure of birds species diversity and community structure of birds in excavating coal subsidence region of Huaibei city[J]. Wetland Science, 2016,14(6):755-762.
[18]	蒋燮治,堵南山.中国动物志-淡水枝角类[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 1979. Jiang X Z, Du N S. Chinese fauna-freshwater cladocera[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 1979.
[19]	沈嘉瑞.中国动物志·淡水桡足类[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 1979. Shen J R. Chinese academy of sciences. Chinese fauna freshwater copepoda[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 1979.
[20]	胡鸿钧,魏印心.中国淡水藻类-系统、分类及生态[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2006. Hu H J, Wei Y X. The freshwater algae of China:systematic, taxonomy and ecology[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2006.
[21]	章宗涉,黄祥飞.淡水浮游生物研究方法[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 1991. Zhang Z S, Huang X F. The research method of fresh water plankton[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 1991.
[22]	国家环境保护总局.水和废水监测分析方法[M]. 4版.北京:中国环境科学出版社, 2002. State environmental protection bureau. Methods of monitoring and analysis for water and wastewater[M]. Beijing:China Environmental Science Press, 2002.
[23]	周谐,郑坚,黄书铭,等.三峡库区重庆段浮游藻类调查及水质评价[J]. 中国环境监测, 2006,22(4):70-73. Zhou X, Zhen J, Huang S M, et al. Investigation and evaluation of pelagic algae and water quality about the three gorges reservoir of Chongqing[J]. Environment al Monitoring in China, 2006,22(4):70-73.
[24]	纪磊,李晓明,邓道贵.淮北煤矿区塌陷湖大型底栖动物群落结构及水质生物学评价[J]. 水生生物学报, 2016,40(1):147-156. Ji L, Li X M, Deng D G. Community structure of macrozoobenthos and bioassessment of water quality in collapse lake in Huaibei mining areas[J]. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 2016,40(1):147-156.
[25]	巩俊霞,张金路,王新美,等.采煤塌陷区池塘夏季浮游植物群落结构及环境评价[J]. 水产学杂志, 2016,29(6):41-46. Gong J X, Zhang J L, Wang X M, et al. The concepts, classification and application of freshwater phytoplankton functional groups[J]. Chinese Journal of Fisheries, 2016,29(6):41-46.
[26]	闵文武,王培培,李丽娟,等.渭河流域浮游植物功能群与环境因子的关系[J]. 环境科学研究, 2015,28(9):1397-1406. Min W W, Wang P P, Li L J, et al. Relationship between phytoplankton functional groups and environmental factors in the Wei River Basin[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2015,28(9):1397-1406.
[27]	王明翠,刘雪芹,张建辉.湖泊富营养化评价方法及分级标准[J]. 中国环境监测, 2002,18(5):47-49. Wang M C, Liu X Q, Zhang J H. Evaluate method and classification standard on lake eutrophication[J]. Environmental monitoring in China, 2002,18(5):47-49.
[28]	金相灿,屠清瑛.湖泊富营养化调查规范[M]. 北京:中国环境科学出版社, 1990. Jin X C, Tu Q Y. Lake eutrophication investigation specification[M]. Beijing:China Environmental Science Press, 1990.
[29]	邓道贵,孟小丽,雷娟,等.淮北采煤塌陷区小型湖泊浮游植物群落结构和季节动态[J]. 生态科学, 2010,29(6):499-506. Deng D G, Meng X L, Lei J, et al. Community structure and seasonal dynamics of phytoplankton in small lakes of Huaibei excavating coal subsidence region[J]. Ecological Science, 2010,29(6):499-506.
[30]	徐鑫,易齐涛,王晓萌,等.淮南矿区小型煤矿塌陷湖泊浮游植物群落结构特征[J]. 水生生物学报, 2015,39(4):740-750. Xu X, Yi Q T, Wang X M, et al. Phytoplankton community in the small subsided lakes around Huainan coal mine subsidence areas[J]. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 2015,39(4):740-750.
[31]	汪星,李利强,郑丙辉,等.洞庭湖浮游藻类功能群的组成特征及其影响因素研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2016,36(12):3766-3776. Wang X, Li L Q, Zheng B H, et al. Composition and influential factors of algal function groups in Dongting Lake[J]. China Environmental Science, 2016,36(12):3766-3776.
[32]	黄廷林,曾明正,邱晓鹏,等.温带季节性分层水库浮游植物功能类群的时空演替[J]. 中国环境科学, 2016,36(4):1157-1166. Huang T L, Zeng M Z, Qiu X P, et al. Phytoplankton functional groups and their spatial and temporal distribution characteristics in a temperate seasonally stratified reservoir[J]. China Environmental Science, 2016,36(4):1157-1166.
[33]	Blinn D W. Diatom community structure along physicochemical gradients in saline lakes[J]. Ecology, 1993,74(4):1246-1263.
[34]	沈韫芬,章宗涉,龚循矩.微型生物监测新技术[M]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 1990. Shen Y F, Zhang Z S, Gong X J. New technology of micro biological monitoring[M]. Beijing:China Construction Industry Press, 1990.
[35]	Nalewajko C, Murphy T P. Effects of temperature and availability of nitrogen and phosphorus on the abundance of Anabaena and Microcystis in Lake Biwa, Japan:An experimental approach[J]. Limnology, 2001,2(1):45-48.
[36]	范小晨,代存芳,陆欣鑫,等.金河湾城市湿地浮游植物功能类群演替及驱动因子[J]. 生态学报, 2018,38(16):5726-5738. Fan X C, Dai C F, Lu X X, et al. Study on phytoplankton functional group succession and driving parameters in the Jinhewan Urban Wetland[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018,38(16):5726-5738.
[37]	杨丽,张玮,尚光霞,等.淀山湖浮游植物功能群演替特征及其与环境因子的关系[J]. 环境科学, 2018,39(7):3158-3167. Yang L, Zhang W, Shang G X, et al. Succession characteristics of phytoplankton functional groups and their relationships with environmental factors in Dianshan Lake, Shanghai[J]. Environment Science, 2018,39(7):3158-3167.
[38]	胡长玉,方建新,李伟,等.新安江(安徽段)及其支流丰水期浮游植物功能群[J]. 生态学杂志, 2019,38(4):1013-1021. Hu C Y, Fang J X, Li W, et al. Phytoplankton functional groups of Xin' anjiang River Basin (Anhui section) and its trib-utaries in flood season[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2009,38(4):1013-1021.
[39]	陈晓江,杨劼,杜桂森,等.海子水库浮游植物功能群季节演替及其驱动因子[J]. 水资源保护, 2015,31(6):122-127. Chen X J, Yang J, Du G S, et al. Seasonal succession of phytoplankton functional groups and its driving factors in Haizi Reservoir[J]. Water Resources Protection, 2015,31(6):122-127.
[40]	刘林峰,周先华,高健,等.神农架大九湖湿地浮游植物群落结构特征及营养状态评[J]. 湖泊科学, 2018,30(2):417-430. Liu L F, Zhou X H, Gao J, et al. Phytoplankton community structure and trophic status evaluation in Dajiuhu wetland of Shennongjia Alpine[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2018,30(2):417-430.
[41]	Li L, Li Q H, Chen J A, et al. Temporal and spatial distribution of phytoplankton functional groups and role of environment factors in a deep subtropical reservoir[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2018,36(3):761-771.
[42]	Zhang X, Xie P, Chen F Z, et al. Present status and changes of the phytoplankton community after invasion of Neosalanx taihuensis since 1982in a deep oligotrophic plateau lake, Lake Fuxian in the subtropical China[J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2005,17(3):389-394.
[43]	郑诚,陆开宏,徐镇,等.四明湖水库浮游植物功能类群的季节演替及其影响因子[J]. 环境科学, 2018,39(6):2688-2697. Zheng C, Lu K H, Xu Z, et al. Seasonal succession of phytoplankton functional groups and their driving factors in the Siminghu reservoir[J]. Environmental Science, 2018,39(6):2688-2697.
[44]	Yang W, Deng D G, Meng X L, et al. Temporal and spatial variations of phytoplankton community structure in Lake Erhai, a Chinese plateau Lake, with reference to environmental factors[J]. Russian Journal of Ecology, 2019,50(4):352-360.
[45]	Deng D G, Xie P, Zhou Q, et al. Studies on temporal and spatial variations of phytoplankton in Lake Chaohu[J]. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 2007,49(4):409-418.