中国环境科学
 
 
中国环境科学  2020, Vol. 40 Issue (12): 5383-5390    DOI:
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降雨时间分辨率对SWAT水文模拟的影响
鲁洋1, 涂俊1,2, 高震国1, 李小港1, 杨帅1, 杨晓英1,3
1. 复旦大学环境科学与工程系, 上海 200438;
2. 上海复旦规划建筑设计研究院有限公司, 上海 200433;
3. 南京水利科学研究院, 江苏 南京 210029
Impact of temporal rainfall resolution on SWAT hydrological simulation
LU Yang1, TU Jun1,2, GAO Zheng-guo1, LI Xiao-gang1, YANG Shuai1, YANG Xiao-ying1,3
1. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China;
2. Shanghai Fudan Planning Architectural Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200433, China;
3. Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210029, China

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摘要 分别基于13个雨量站的日降雨量和小时降雨量,在率水流域建立SWAT(Soil and Water Assessment Tool)水文模型,对基于不同降雨时间分辨率的SWAT模型进行独立的参数率定和验证,在此基础上分析降雨时间分辨率对率水流域SWAT模拟性能的影响.结果表明,降雨输入的时间分辨率对率水流域SWAT模型的水文模拟性能有显著影响.小时降雨输入SWAT模型的纳什系数(NSE)和决定系数(R2)在率定期分别为0.89、0.90,在验证期分别为0.86、0.88,均显著高于日降雨输入SWAT模型对应的模型评价统计量值.究其原因,小时降雨输入SWAT模型对于峰值流量的模拟要明显优于日降雨输入SWAT模型.建议应在不同气候与自然环境条件的流域内开展类似的降雨时间分辨率对水文模型模拟性能的影响研究.
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鲁洋
涂俊
高震国
李小港
杨帅
杨晓英
关键词 降雨时间分辨率水文模拟日均流量SWAT    
Abstract:Respectively based on the daily and hourly rainfall of 13rainfall stations, this paper has independently established, calibrated, and validated SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) models in the Shuaishui river basin. On the basis of this, the impact of temporal rainfall resolution on SWAT simulation performance in the Shuaishui river basin has been analyzed. Results have shown that the temporal resolution of rainfall input has a significant impact on the hydrological simulation performance of SWAT in the Shuaishui river basin. The Nash coefficient (NSE) and coefficient of determination (R2) of the SWAT model based on hourly rainfall are respectively 0.89and 0.90during calibration, and 0.86and 0.88during validation, which are all considerably higher than the corresponding model evaluation statistics of the SWAT model based on daily rainfall. This is mainly due to the significantly better performance of the SWAT model with hourly rainfall input in simulating peak flow than the SWAT model with daily rainfall input. It is suggested that similar study of the impact of temporal rainfall resolution on the simulation performance of hydrological models should be systematically carried out in watersheds with different climatic and environmental conditions.
Key wordstemporal rainfall resolution    hydrological simulation    daily runoff    SWAT   
收稿日期: 2020-04-10     
PACS: X143  
基金资助:南京水利科学研究院水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室“一带一路”水与可持续发展科技基金重点项目(2018nkzd01);黄山市2017年度科技计划项目;国家重点研发计划重点专项项目(2019YFC1805102-1)
通讯作者: 杨晓英,副教授,xiaoying@fudan.edu.cn     E-mail: xiaoying@fudan.edu.cn
作者简介: 鲁洋(1996-),男,安徽全椒人,复旦大学硕士研究生,主要从事流域水环境研究.发表论文3篇.
引用本文:   
鲁洋, 涂俊, 高震国, 李小港, 杨帅, 杨晓英. 降雨时间分辨率对SWAT水文模拟的影响[J]. 中国环境科学, 2020, 40(12): 5383-5390. LU Yang, TU Jun, GAO Zheng-guo, LI Xiao-gang, YANG Shuai, YANG Xiao-ying. Impact of temporal rainfall resolution on SWAT hydrological simulation. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2020, 40(12): 5383-5390.
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