Spatio-temporal variation and the impacts from parameters analysis of net anthropogenic phosphorus inputs in Henan province
MA Hua1, LEI Qiu-liang1, DU Xin-zhong1, YAN Tie-zhu1, PEI Wei1, ZHANG Tian-peng1, LI Ying2,3, LUO Jia-fa4, ZHOU Jiao-gen5, LIU Hong-bin1
1. Key Laboratory of Nonpoint Source Pollution Control, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; 3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; 4. AgResearch Ruakura, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand; 6. Huaiyin Normal University, Huaiyin 223300, China
Abstract:In order to explore the status of net anthropogenic phosphorus input in Henan province, this study was based on the statistics data of 18province-administered towns and used the net anthropogenic phosphorus input (NAPI) model to calculate the phosphorus flow in the province from 1990~2019. NAPI of Henan Province had an overall upward trend from 1990 to 2015 and a slight decrease from 2015 to 2019. However, the NAPI of Henan Province was always higher than the national average in China, with an average annual growth rate of 2.86%. On a spatial scale, the east was higher than the west, and gradually decreased in a radial pattern to the north, west, and south. The main cities that affected NAPI in Henan Province are the Zhoukou, Xuchang, Shangqiu, Puyang, and Luohe cities, accounting for 47.05% of the total NAPI in Henan Province. A detailed analysis demonstrated that phosphate fertilizer application was the main contributor to NAPI, with the average annual contribution rate of 85.78% that was highly correlated with NAPI (R2>0.8). The second and third most important sources were food/feed and non-food inputs, accounting for 10.63% and 2.56%, respectively. Furthermore, among the input components of the NAPI model, the net phosphorus input of food/feed was most affected by the parameters, where its variation ranged from -23.48% to 66.81%; The second input was fertilizers, which varied in a range of -1.76% to 3.52%, affected by the parameters; The higher the proportion of components in the NAPI model, the more sensitive their parameters are, and the sensitivity index of the parameters contained in the Pfer components is higher than that of Pim and Pnf.
马华, 雷秋良, 杜新忠, 闫铁柱, 裴玮, 张天鹏, 李影, 罗加法, 周脚根, 刘宏斌. 河南省人类活动净磷输入的时空变化与影响参数[J]. 中国环境科学, 2022, 42(3): 1318-1326.
MA Hua, LEI Qiu-liang, DU Xin-zhong, YAN Tie-zhu, PEI Wei, ZHANG Tian-peng, LI Ying, LUO Jia-fa, ZHOU Jiao-gen, LIU Hong-bin. Spatio-temporal variation and the impacts from parameters analysis of net anthropogenic phosphorus inputs in Henan province. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2022, 42(3): 1318-1326.
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