纯生物柴油掺PODE对船机燃烧及颗粒排放的影响

摘要
图/表
参考文献
相关文章 (15)

全文: PDF (549 KB) HTML (1 KB)
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

摘要在一台船舶柴油机上对D100(纯柴油)、B100(纯生物柴油)和B90P10(纯生物柴油与PODE(聚甲氧基二甲醚)按9:1体积比掺混组成的混合燃料)3种燃料的燃烧过程和颗粒物排放进行了试验研究.结果表明,B100和B90P10的缸内最高压力相比D100依次升高,最高燃烧压力对应的曲轴转角依次提前;低负荷时,B100和B90P10的压力升高率峰值、放热率峰值及燃烧初期的燃烧温度与D100相比依次明显增加.B100可大幅降低船舶柴油机的碳烟,掺混PODE碳烟排放进一步降低;高负荷和低负荷时,B90P10的碳烟颗粒排放因子分别为11.80和17.77mg/(kW·h),与D100相比降幅分别达64.21%和76.34%.B100和B90P10的颗粒物排放总数量显著高于D100,且增加的颗粒以小粒径的核模态为主.

	服务

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入我的书架
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	魏立江
	高宇飞
	戴明城
	黄文庆
	路秀伟
	史浩田
	刘苏博

关键词 ：船舶柴油机, 生物柴油, 颗粒物, PODE

Abstract：In this paper, D100 (pure diesel), B100 (pure biodiesel) and B90P10 (pure biodiesel and PODE (polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether) blended at a volume ratio of 9:1) were tested on a marine diesel engine. The combustion process and particulate matter emission of the three fuels were experimentally studied. The results show that, compared with D100, the maximum in-cylinder pressures of B100 and B90P10gradually increased, and the crank angles corresponding to the maximum in-cylinder combustion pressures were sequentially advanced. At low load, the peak pressure rise rate, peak heat release rate and the initial combustion temperature of B100 and B90P10 were significantly increased compared with D100. The soot of marine diesel engine can be greatly reduced by B100, and the blending of PODE can further reduce soot emission. At high load and low load, the particle emission factors of B90P10 were 11.80 and 17.77mg/(kW·h), respectively, which were 64.21% and 76.34% lower than those of D100. The total amount of particulate matter emitted by B100 and B90P10 was significantly higher than that of D100, and the increased particles were mainly in the nuclear mode of small particle size.

Key words： marine diesel engine biodiesel particulate matter PODE

收稿日期: 2022-08-15

PACS:

X513

基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(51909154);上海市科技计划项目(20DZ2252300);上海高水平地方高校创新团队资金资助项目

通讯作者: 魏立江,副教授,ljwei0630@163.com E-mail: ljwei0630@163.com

作者简介: 魏立江(1986-),男,湖北荆州人,副教授,主要从事船舶柴油机缸内燃烧与排放控制研究.发表论文20余篇.ljwei0630@163.com.

引用本文:

魏立江, 高宇飞, 戴明城, 黄文庆, 路秀伟, 史浩田, 刘苏博. 纯生物柴油掺PODE对船机燃烧及颗粒排放的影响[J]. 中国环境科学, 2023, 43(4): 1567-1573. WEI Li-jiang, GAO Yu-fei, DAI Ming-cheng, HUANG Wen-qing, LU Xiu-wei, SHI Hao-tian, LIU Su-bo. Effects of pure biodiesel blended with PODE on combustion and particulate matter emissions of a marine diesel engine. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2023, 43(4): 1567-1573.

链接本文:

http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/CN/ 或 http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/CN/Y2023/V43/I4/1567

[1]	Wei L J, Cheng R P, Mao H J, et al. Combustion process and NOx emissions of a marine auxiliary diesel engine fuelled with waste cooking oil biodiesel blends[J]. Energy, 2018,144:73-80.
[2]	胡志远,王卓,谭丕强,等.公交车燃用生物柴油的颗粒物水溶性离子排放[J]. 中国环境科学, 2021,41(2):606-613. Hu Z Y, Wang Z, Tan P Q, et al. Emission characteristics of water soluble ions in particles from a diesel bus fueled with biodiesel blends[J]. China Environmental Science, 2021,41(2):606-613.
[3]	王春梅,周红秀,杜宝国,等.压燃发动机燃用不同原料生物柴油燃烧与排放特性[J]. 内燃机与动力装置, 2014,31(3):43-47,50. Wang C M, Zhou H X, Du B G, et al. Combustion and emission characteristics of compression ignition engine fueling different biodiesel[J]. Internal Combustion Engine & Powerplant, 2014,31(3):43-47,50.
[4]	胡建功,王欲进.生物柴油的燃烧及排放特性研究[J]. 中国油脂, 2018,43(10):94-98. Hu J G, Wang Y J. Combustion and emissions characteristics of biodiesel[J]. China Oils and Fats, 2018,43(10):94-98.
[5]	Abdulfatah A Y, Danjuma A Y, Zhu J, et al. Influence of waste oil-biodiesel on toxic pollutants from marine engine coupled with emission reduction measures at various loads[J]. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 2022,13(1):101258.
[6]	Fleisch T H, Sills R A. Large-scale gas conversion through oxygenates:beyond GTL-FT[J]. Studies in Surface Science & Catalysis, 2004, 147(4):31-36.
[7]	王子威.生物质基长链醚类含氧燃料的燃烧排放及碳烟生成特性研究[D]. 南京:东南大学, 2020. Wang Z W. Study on combustion and emission performances and SOOT fprmation characteristics of biomass-derived long-chain ether oxygenated fuels[D]. Nan Jing:Southeast University, 2020.
[8]	Liu H, Ma X, Li B, et al. Combustion and emission characteristics of a direct injection diesel engine fueled with biodiesel and PODE/biodiesel fuel blends[J]. Fuel, 2017,209:62-68.
[9]	Li B, Li Y, Liu H, et al. Combustion and emission characteristics of diesel engine fueled with biodiesel/PODE blends[J]. Applied Energy, 2017,206:425-431.
[10]	周金喜.船舶柴油机颗粒物排放特性及其控制技术研究[D]. 哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学, 2019. Zhou J X. Characteriztion of particulate matter emissions from marine diesel engines and study on control technologies[D]. Harbin:Harbin Engineering University, 2019.
[11]	刘双喜,陈杰峰,李孟良,等.ELPI在重型车车载PM测试中的应用研究[J]. 汽车工程, 2007,29(7):582-585. Liu S X, Chen J F, Li M L, et al. A study on the application of electrical low pressure impactor to the on-board measurement of particulate matter in heavy duty vehicle[J]. Automotive Engineering, 2007,29(7):582-585.
[12]	王波,韩秀坤,何超.ELPI在柴油发动机微粒排放测试上的应用[J]. 车辆与动力技术, 2008,112(4):21-24. Wang B, Han X K, He C. Study on the application of electrical low pressure impactor to measurement of particulate in diesel motor[J]. Vehicle & Power Technology, 2008,112(4):21-24.
[13]	Zhu L, Cheung C S, Zhang W G, et al. Combustion, performance and emission characteristics of a DI diesel engine fueled with ethanol-biodiesel blends[J]. Fuel, 2011,90(5):1743-1750.
[14]	Ozsezen A N, Canakci M, Turkcan A, et al. Performance and combustion characteristics of a DI diesel engine fueled with waste palm oil and canola oil methyl esters[J]. Fuel, 2009,88(4):629-636.
[15]	Di Y, Zhang J, Cheung C S, et al. Comparative study on combustion and particulate emissions for diesel-biodiesel and diesel-diglyme blends[J]. Fuel, 2022,313:122710.
[16]	田晶,蔡忆昔,濮晓宇,等.掺混聚甲氧基二甲醚对柴油机排放的影响[J]. 中国环境科学, 2018,38(1):73-82. Tian J, Cai Y X, Pu X Y, et al. Effects of polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers/diesel blends on emissions of diesel engine[J]. China Environmental Science, 2018,38(1):73-82.
[17]	Wei L J, Yao C D, Wang Q G, et al. Combustion and emission characteristics of a turbocharged diesel engine using high premixed ratio of methanol and diesel fuel[J]. Fuel, 2015,140:156-163.
[18]	Yang B B, Yao M F, Cheng W K, et al. Regulated and unregulated emissions from a compression ignition engine under low temperature combustion fuelled with gasoline and n-butanol/gasoline blends[J]. Fuel, 2014,120:163-70.
[19]	曾向明,魏存锋.船舶柴油机黑炭排放因子测量[J]. 上海海事大学学报, 2021,42(2):53-57. Zeng X M, Wei C F. Measurement of black carbon emission factor of marine diesel engines[J]. Journal of Shanghai Maritime University, 2021,42(2):53-57.
[20]	Zhu L, Cheung C S, Zhang W G, et al. Emissions characteristics of a diesel engine operating on biodiesel and biodiesel blended with ethanol and methanol[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2010, 408(4):914-921.
[21]	李明阳,季建新,罗如新.船用柴油机颗粒物排放特性研究进展[J]. 内燃机, 2016,(5):1-5,8. Li M Y, Ji J X, Luo R X. Research progress on emission characteristics of particulates from marine diesel engines[J]. Internal Combustion Engines, 2016,(5):1-5,8.
[22]	李莉,王建昕,肖建华,等.车用柴油机燃用棕榈生物柴油的颗粒物排放特性研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2014,34(10):2458-2465. Li L, Wang J X, Xiao J H, et al. Particulate emission characteristics of vehicle diesel engine fuelled with palm-oil derived biodiesel[J]. China Environmental Science, 2014,34(10):2458-2465.