Optimization of groundwater quality monitoring network at a landfill——based on simulation optimization method
LUO Jian-nan1, LI Duo-qiang1, FAN Yue1, SHEN Zhao-lin1, WANG He2, JI Ye-fei3
1. College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China;
2. Jilin Linchang Environmental Technology Service Company Limited, Changchun 130000, China;
3. Songliao Water Resources Commission, Ministry of Water Resources, Changchun 130021, China
4 groups of potential source intensities with 2 pollution sources were obtained using orthogonal experimental design in a landfill of Baicheng city. Numerical simulation models of groundwater flow and solute transport were developed to predict the groundwater contaminated condition resulted by the potential pollution sources, and 57 potential monitoring network were designed according to the distribution of the contamination plume. In order to maximize the coverage of highly polluted areas maximization, a 0-1integer programming model was established which was solved with implicit enumeration method. The result demonstrated that:the optimal groundwater quality monitoring network layout strategies under different maximum allowable monitoring wells number were achieved. Taking the maximum allowable monitoring wells number as 7as an example, then 1, 6, 9, 15, 19, 23, 31 were the optimal location of the monitoring wells (five wells located at downstream of the leachate tank, two wells located at downstream of the landfill area). It was found that the pollutants detection probability with the optimal monitoring network layout strategy reached 95%, which was much higher than that of random layout strategy.
罗建男, 李多强, 范越, 沈兆麟, 王鹤, 季叶飞. 某垃圾填埋场地下水质监测井网优化设计——基于模拟优化法[J]. 中国环境科学, 2019, 39(1): 196-202.
LUO Jian-nan, LI Duo-qiang, FAN Yue, SHEN Zhao-lin, WANG He, JI Ye-fei. Optimization of groundwater quality monitoring network at a landfill——based on simulation optimization method. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2019, 39(1): 196-202.
董志高,李枫,吴继敏,等.垃圾填埋场对周边地质环境影响与防治对策.地质灾害与环境保护[J]. 2010,21(1):15-20. DONG Zhi-gao, LI Feng, WU Ji-min, et al. Geological environment pollution around landfill and its control strategies[J]. Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation, 2010:21(1):15-20.
[2]
孟庆玲,马桂科,韩相奎,等.某固体废物填埋场对附近地下水的污染及水质评价[J]. 环境污染与防治, 2013;35(10):71-76. MENG Qing-ling, MA Gui-ke, HAN Xiang-kui et al. Groundwater contaminantion near one industiral solid waste landfill and water quality assessment[J]. Environmental Pollution & Control, 2013, 35(10):71-76.
[3]
Yenigül NB, Elfeki AMM, Akker Cvd,et al. Optimizing groundwater monitoring systems for landfills with random leaks under heterogeneous subsurface conditions[J]. Hydrogeology Journal, 2013, 21(8):1761-1772.
[4]
郭燕莎,王劲峰,殷秀兰.地下水监测网优化方法研究综述[J]. 地理科学进展, 2011,30(9):1159-1166. GUO Yan-sha, WANG Jin-feng, YIN Xiu-lan. Review of the optimization methods for groundwater monitoring network[J]. Progress in Geography, 2011,30(9):1159-1166.
[5]
卢文喜.地下水系统的模拟预测和优化管理[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 1999. LU Wen-xi. Groundwater system simulation prediceiton and optimization management[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 1999.
[6]
Meyer PD, Jr EDB. A method for locating wells in a groundwater monitoring network under conditions of uncertainty[J]. Water Resources Research, 1988,24(8):1277-1282.
[7]
Loaiciga, Hugo A. An optimization approach for groundwater quality monitoring network design[J]. Water Resources Research, 1989,25(8):1771-1782.
[8]
Cieniawski SE, Eheart JW, Ranjithan S. Using genetic algorithms to solve a multiobjective groundwater monitoring problem[J]. Water Resources Research, 1995,31(2):399-409.
[9]
Ritzel BJ, Eheart JW, Ranjithan S. Using genetic algorithms to solve a multiple objective groundwater pollution containment problem[J]. Water Resources Research, 1994,30(5):1589-1603.
[10]
赵万有,赵剑虹,关连徵,等.沈阳市地下水监测点优选方法研究[J]. 环境保护科学, 1993,19(4):38-42. ZHAO Wan-you, ZHAO Jian-hong, GUAN Lian-hui, et al. Study of optimization of underground water monitiring point in Shenyang[J]. Envrionmental Protection Science,1993,19(4):38-42.
[11]
宋儒.应用Kriging方法研究格尔木河流域地下水位动态观测网的优化配置[J]. 中国煤炭地质, 1997,9(4):39-42. SONG Ru. The application of kriging method to studying dynamic observation network of groundwater level regime in geermu river region[J]. Coal Geology of China, 1997,9(4):39-42.
[12]
仵彦卿.地下水动态观测网优化设计研究[J]. 地质灾害与环境保护, 1994,5(3):56-64. WU Yan-qing, A study of optimal design fro groundwater regime observation network[J]. Geological Hazards Environment Preservation, 1994,5(3):56-64.
[13]
古利培.模糊聚类分析法对哈密地下水监测网的优化研究[J]. 干旱环境监测, 1994,8(1):45-47. GU Li-pei. Study of optimization of ground water monitoring network in Hami using fuzzy clustering anaylsis[J]. Arid Envrionmental Monitoring, 1994,8(1):45-47.
[14]
熊锋.地下水监测网优化布井方法研究[D]. 郑州:河南大学, 2015. XIONG Feng, A Researchon optimizing well spacing methods of groundwater monitoring network[D]. Zhengzhou:Henan University, 2015.
FAN Yue, LU Wen-xi, OUYANG Qi, et al.Optimum design of groundwater pollution monitoring well network based on Kriging surrogate model[J].China Environmental Science, 2017,37(10):3800-3806.
[17]
许斌.白城市地下水资源保护研究[D]. 长春:吉林大学, 2010. XU Bin. Research on protection of groundwater resources in Baicheng city[D]. Changchun:Jilin University, 2010.
[18]
GB16889-2008生活垃圾填埋场污染控制标准[S].
[19]
GB16889-2008 Standard for pollution control on the landfill site of municipal solid waste[S].
[20]
杨兴一.宁夏灵武生活垃圾填埋场地下水污染与预测研究[D]. 西安:长安大学, 2015. YANG Xing-yi. Study and forecast on groundwater pollution in lingwu landfill of Ningxia[D]. Xi'an:Chang'an University, 2015.
