数字化对矿产资源与生态环境协调发展的影响

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摘要基于2011~2021年省份数据,从区域发展不均衡的视角出发,探讨了数字化对矿产资源开发与生态环境保护协调发展的效能及其内在机理.研究表明,我国矿产资源开发与生态环境协调发展水平总体呈上升趋势,但存在明显的区域差异,东南沿海地区表现优于中西部地区.数字化显著促进了这种协调发展,即便在考虑内生性和进行稳健性检验后结论依然成立.此外,研究发现产业结构升级和绿色创新能力提升是数字化促进协调发展的重要中介因素.研究揭示了数字化对于不同区域的影响强度不一,东南部受益更为明显.基于此,提出加大对数字化基础建设和技术的投资、强化数字化的引领作用,推动产业结构绿色升级、制定有针对性的地区发展策略等建议.

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	陈晓红
	周方毅
	胡东滨

关键词 ：矿产资源, 生态环境, 协调发展, 数字化

Abstract：Lrovincial panel data from 2011 to 2021 were leveraged in this study to examine the effectiveness and underlying mechanisms of digitalization in promoting the coordinated development of mineral resources and ecological conservation from the perspective of regional development disparities. It was indicated by the findings that, overall, a moderate upward trajectory had been shown in the level of coordinated development of mineral resources and the environment in China. However, significant geographical heterogeneity persisted, with the southeastern coastal regions being outperformed by the central and western areas. This coordinated development was significantly promoted by digitalization, a conclusion that was remained robust even after addressing endogeneity and conducting sensitivity analyses. Furthermore, industrial structure upgrading and improvements in green innovation capabilities were identified as key mediating factors through which coordinated development was facilitated by digitalization. It was also revealed by this study that the impact of digitalization varied across different regions, with China’s southeastern regions being benefited more substantially. Based on this analysis, several recommendations were proposed, including investments in digital infrastructure and technologies being enhanced; the pivotal role of digitalization being reinforced; the green transformation of the industrial structure being advanced; and targeted regional development strategies being developed.

Key words： mineral Resources ecological Environment coordinated development digitalization

收稿日期: 2024-10-15

PACS:	X37
	T08

基金资助:国家自然科学基金基础科学中心项目(72088101);国家自然科学基金重大项目(71991483);中国工程院咨询项目(2023-JB-09)

作者简介: 陈晓红(1963-),女,湖南长沙人,中国工程院院士,教授,博士,主要从事资源能源环境管理、生态文明与绿色发展研究.发表论文400余篇.c88877803@163.com.

引用本文:

陈晓红, 周方毅, 胡东滨. 数字化对矿产资源与生态环境协调发展的影响[J]. 中国环境科学, 2025, 45(4): 2346-2357. CHEN Xiao-hong, ZHOU Fang-yi, HU Dong-bin. The impact of digitalization on the coordinated development of mineral resources and the ecological environment. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2025, 45(4): 2346-2357.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/CN/ 或 http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/CN/Y2025/V45/I4/2346

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