工业企业数字化转型的节能减排效应研究

摘要
图/表
参考文献
相关文章 (9)

全文: PDF (563 KB) HTML (1 KB)
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

摘要为探讨工业企业数字化转型的节能减排效应,基于2015年~2021年13万余家工业企业大数据样本综合测度数字化转型水平,并运用固定面板模型和空间杜宾误差模型分析数字化转型水平对企业能源强度及其所在地区碳排放强度的影响.结果表明:(1)工业企业数字化转型水平每增加1%,对应能源强度降低1.907%,碳排放强度降低1.416%.(2)基于省级异质性的分组证明,各省、直辖市以及自治区之间存在明显的异质性.在数字化转型水平本身较高的地区、东部经济发达地区、资金及技术禀赋的直辖市以及数字化相关的试点地区,数字化转型水平对能源强度和碳排放强度的抑制作用明显较强.(3)数字化转型水平的节能减排作用有明显空间溢出效应.数字化转型水平对能源强度和碳排放强度的影响为负,且间接效应均大于直接效应.

	服务

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入我的书架
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	余畅
	马路遥
	曾贤刚
	马冬妍

关键词 ：数字化转型, 能源强度, 碳排放强度

Abstract：To discuss the energy saving and emission reduction effects of industrial enterprises' digital transformation, the digital transformation level was comprehensively measured based on over 130000 big data samples of industrial enterprises from 2015 to 2021, and the fixed panel model and Spatial Durbin Error Model were used to analyze the impact of digital transformation level on the energy intensity and carbon emission intensity. The results indicated that: (1)The level of industrial enterprises' digital transformation increased 1% significantly reduced energy intensity and carbon emission intensity by 1.907% and 1.416%. (2)Provincial heterogeneity from grouped regression demonstrated the obvious heterogeneity among provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions. The level of digital transformation had a strong inhibitory effect on energy intensity and carbon emission intensity in some regions. For example, those with high digital transformation level and developed economic level, or Municipalities with capital and technology and pilot areas related to digitalization. (3)The role of digital transformation level in energy saving and emission reduction had a significant spatial spillover effect. The impact of digital transformation level on energy intensity and carbon emission intensity was negative, and the indirect effect was greater than the direct effect.

Key words： digital transformation energy intensity carbon emission intensity

收稿日期: 2022-11-16

PACS:

X196

基金资助:中央高校建设一流大学(学科)和特色发展引导专项资金资助项目(21XNL006)

通讯作者: 曾贤刚,教授,zengxg@ruc.edu.cn E-mail: zengxg@ruc.edu.cn

作者简介: 余畅(1993-),女,内蒙古呼和浩特人,中国人民大学博士研究生,主要从事环境经济学研究.发表论文20余篇.yushenxianhaha@163.com

引用本文:

余畅, 马路遥, 曾贤刚, 马冬妍. 工业企业数字化转型的节能减排效应研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2023, 43(7): 3755-3765. YU Chang, MA Lu-yao, ZENG Xian-gang, MA Dong-yan. Research on energy saving and emission reduction effect of industrial enterprises' digital transformation. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2023, 43(7): 3755-3765.

链接本文:

http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/CN/ 或 http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/CN/Y2023/V43/I7/3755

[1]	International Energy Agency. Global energy review: CO2 emissions in 2021 [R]. Paris: International Energy Agency, 2022.
[2]	Li Y, Yang X, Ran Q. et al. Energy structure, digital economy, and carbon emissions: evidence from China [J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2021,28:64606-64629.
[3]	Li Z, Wang J. The dynamic impact of digital economy on carbon emission reduction: evidence city-level empirical data in China [J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2022,352:131570.
[4]	刘淑春,闫津臣,张思雪,等.企业管理数字化变革能提升投入产出效率吗 [J]. 管理世界, 2021,37(5):170-190,13. Liu S C. Yan J C, Zhang S X, et al. Can corporate digital transformation promote input-output efficiency [J]. Journal of Management World, 2021,37(5):170-190,13.
[5]	王桂军,李成明,张辉.产业数字化的技术创新效应 [J]. 财经研究, 2022,48(9):139-153. Wang G J, Li C M, Zhang H. The technological innovation effect of industrial digitalization [J]. Journal of Finance and Economics, 2022, 48(9):139-153.
[6]	刘慧,白聪.数字化转型促进中国企业节能减排了吗？[J]. 上海财经大学学报, 2022,24(5):19-32. Liu H, Bai C. Has digital transformation helped enterprises realize the goals of energy conservation and pollution reduction in China? [J]. Journal of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, 2022,24(5): 19-32.
[7]	徐维祥,周建平,刘程军.数字经济发展对城市碳排放影响的空间效应 [J]. 地理研究, 2022,41(1):111-129. Xu W X, Zhou J P, Liu C J. The impact of digital economy on urban carbon emissions: Based on the analysis of spatial effects [J]. Geographical Research, 2022,41(1):111-129.
[8]	刘佳,畅红琴.产业数字化转型、制度环境与地区碳排放研究 [J]. 煤炭经济研究, 2022,42(4):40-46. Liu J, Chang H Q. Research on industrial digital transformation, institutional environment and regional carbon emissions [J]. Coal Economic Research, 2022,42(4):40-46.
[9]	Wei Z, Xi A, Wang D, et al. Digital economy and carbon emission performance: Evidence at China's city level [J]. Energy Policy, 2022, 165:112927.
[10]	张杰,付奎,刘炳荣.数字经济如何赋能城市低碳转型——基于双重目标约束视角 [J]. 现代财经(天津财经大学学报), 2022,42(8): 3-23. Zhang J, Fu K, Liu B R. Can Digital economy promote low-carbon transformation of cities from the perspective of dual objective constraint [J]. Modern Finance and Economics-Journal of Tianjin University of Finance and Economics, 2022,42(8):3-23.
[11]	王元彬,张尧,李计广.数字金融与碳排放:基于微观数据和机器学习模型的研究 [J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2022,32(6):1-11. Wang Y B, Li Y, Li G J. Digital finance and carbon emissions: an empirical test based on micro data and machine learning model [J]. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2022,32(6):1-11.
[12]	孙慧,王凤逸,丁志勇.数字金融如何影响了区域碳减排能力? [J]. 首都经济贸易大学学报, 2022,24(2):42-56. Sun H, Wang F Y, Ding Z Y. How does digital finance affect regional carbon reduction capacity? [J]. Journal of Capital University of Economics and Business, 2022,24(2):42-56.
[13]	王香艳,李金叶.数字经济是否有效促进了节能和碳减排？[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2022,32(11):83-95. Wang X Y, Li J Y. Did the digital economy effectively promote energy conservation and CO2 reduction? [J]. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2022,32(11):83-95.
[14]	Zhang W, You J, Lin W. Internet plus and China industrial system's low-carbon development [J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2021,151:111499.
[15]	樊茂清,郑海涛,孙琳琳,等.能源价格、技术变化和信息化投资对部门能源强度的影响 [J]. 世界经济, 2012,35(5):22-45. Fan M Q, Zheng H T, Sun L L, et al. Impact of energy price, technology change and informatization investment on sector energy intensity [J]. The Journal of World Economy, 2012,35(5):22-45.
[16]	张三峰,魏下海.信息与通信技术是否降低了企业能源消耗——来自中国制造业企业调查数据的证据 [J]. 中国工业经济, 2019,36(2): 155-173. Zhang S F, Wei X H. Does information and communication technology reduce enterprise's energy consumption——Evidence from Chinese manufacturing enterprises survey [J]. China Industrial Economics, 2019,36(2):155-173.
[17]	Goralski M A, Tan T K. Artificial intelligence and sustainable development [J]. The International Journal of Management Education, 2020,18(1):100330.
[18]	Yi M, Liu Y, Sheng M S, et al. Effects of digital economy on carbon emission reduction: New evidence from China [J]. Energy Policy, 2022,171:113271.
[19]	樊轶侠,徐昊.中国数字经济发展能带来经济绿色化吗?——来自我国省际面板数据的经验证据 [J]. 经济问题探索, 2021,42(9): 15-29. Fan Y X, Xu H. Can the development of China's digital economy achieve economic greening?—Empirical evidence from China's inter-provincial panel data [J]. Inquiry into Economic Issues, 2021, 42(9):15-29.
[20]	Higón D A, Gholami R, Shirazi F. ICT and environmental sustainability: A global perspective [J]. Telematics and Informatics, 2017,34(4):85-95.
[21]	Pothen F, Schymura M. Bigger cakes with fewer ingredients? A comparison of material use of the world economy [J]. Ecological Economics, 2015,109:109-121.
[22]	黄群慧,余泳泽,张松林.互联网发展与制造业生产率提升:内在机制与中国经验 [J]. 中国工业经济, 2019,36(8):5-23. Huang H Q, Yu Y Z, Zhang S L. Internet development and productivity growth in manufacturing industry: Internal mechanism and China experiences [J]. China Industrial Economics, 2019,36(8): 5-23.
[23]	王军,王杰,王叶薇.数字金融发展如何影响制造业碳强度? [J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2022,32(7):1-11. Wang J, Wang J, Wang Y W. How does digital finance affect the carbon intensity of the manufacturing industry? [J]. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2022,32(7):1-11.
[24]	邱子迅,周亚虹.数字经济发展与地区全要素生产率——基于国家级大数据综合试验区的分析 [J]. 财经研究, 2021,47(7):4-17. Qiu Z X, Zhou Y H. Development of digital economy and regional total factor productivity: An analysis based on national big data comprehensive pilot zone [J]. Journal of Finance and Economics, 2021,47(7):4-17.
[25]	郭炳南,王宇,张浩.数字经济发展改善了城市空气质量吗——基于国家级大数据综合试验区的准自然实验 [J]. 广东财经大学学报, 2022,37(1):58-74. Guo B N, Wang Y, Zhang H. Does digital economy improve urban air quality: Quasi natural experiment based on national big data Comprehensive Pilot Zone, Journal of Guangdong University of Finance & Economics 2021,47(7):4-17.
[26]	韦琳,马梦茹.数字经济发展与企业绿色创新——基于“智慧城市”试点建设的准自然实验研究 [J]. 现代财经(天津财经大学学报), 2022,42(8):24-40. Wei L, Ma M R. Digital economy development and enterprise green innovation: A quasi-natural experiment research based on construction of “smart city”[J]. Modern Finance and Economics-Journal of Tianjin University of Finance and Economics, 2022,42(8): 24-40.
[27]	赵涛,张智,梁上坤.数字经济、创业活跃度与高质量发展——来自中国城市的经验证据 [J]. 管理世界, 2020,36(10):65-76. Zhao T, Zhang Z, Liang S K. Digital economy, entrepreneurship, and high-quality economic development: Empirical evidence from urban China [J]. Journal of Management World, 2020,36(10):65-76.
[28]	刘军,杨渊鋆,张三峰.中国数字经济测度与驱动因素研究 [J]. 上海经济研究, 2020,39(6):81-96. Liu J, Yang Y Y, Zhang S F. Research on the measurement and driving factors of China's digital economy [J]. Shanghai Journal of Economics, 2020,39(6):81-96.
[29]	陈晓东,杨晓霞.数字经济发展对产业结构升级的影响——基于灰关联熵与耗散结构理论的研究 [J]. 改革, 2021,34(3):26-39. Chen X D, Yang X X. The Impact of digital economic development on the upgrading of industrial structure: based on the research of grey relational entropy and dissipative structure theory [J]. Reform, 2021, 34(3):26-39.
[30]	宋德勇,朱文博,丁海.企业数字化能否促进绿色技术创新？——基于重污染行业上市公司的考察 [J]. 财经研究, 2022,48(4):34-48. Song D Y, Zhu B W, Ding H. Can firm digitalization promote green technological innovation? An examination based on listed companies in heavy pollution industries [J]. Journal of Finance and Economics, 2022,48(4):34-48.
[31]	Xu Q, Zhong M, Li X. How does digitalization affect energy? International evidence [J]. Energy Economics, 2022,107:105879.
[32]	吕知新,包权,任龙梅,等.数字金融能够促进工业经济绿色转型发展吗？——基于规模以上工业企业数据经验分析[J].科技管理研究, 2021,41(24):184-194. Lv Z X, Bao Q, Ren H L, et al. Can digital finance promote the green transformation and development of the industrial economy?: Experience analysis based on the data of above designated size industrial enterprise [J]. Science and Technology Management Research, 2021,41(24):184-194.
[33]	谢云飞.数字经济对区域碳排放强度的影响效应及作用机制 [J]. 当代经济管理, 2022,44(2):68-78. Xie Y F. The Effect and mechanism of digital economy on regional carbon emission intensity [J]. Contemporary Economic Management, 2022,44(2):68-78.
[34]	汪小英,王宜龙,沈镭,等.信息化对中国能源强度的空间效应——基于空间杜宾误差模型 [J]. 资源科学, 2021,43(9):1752-1763. Wang X Y, Wang Y L, Shen L, et al. Spatial effect of informatization on China's energy intensity: Based on spatial Durbin error model [J]. Resources Science, 2021,43(9):1752-1763.
[35]	郭美晨,杜传忠.ICT提升中国经济增长质量的机理与效应分析 [J]. 统计研究, 2019,36(3):3-16. Guo M C, Du C Z. Mechanism and effect of information and communication technology on enhancing the quality of China's economic growth [J]. Statistical Research, 2019,36(3):3-16.
[36]	沈小波,陈语,林伯强.技术进步和产业结构扭曲对中国能源强度的影响 [J]. 经济研究, 2021,56(2):157-173. Shen X B, Chen Y, Lin B Q. The impacts of technological progress and industrial structure distortion on China's energy intensity [J]. Economic Research Journal, 2021,56(2):157-173.
[37]	张爽,王国成,王晨铖.经济因素及非经济因素对能源消费影响的实证研究 [J]. 工业技术经济, 2014,33(9):54-63. Zhang S, Wang G C, Wang C C. Positive research on the influence of economic factors and non-economic factors on energy consumption [J]. Journal of Industrial Technological Economics, 2014,33(9):54-63.
[38]	LeSage J, Pace R K. Introduction to spatial econometrics [M]. New York: Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2009.
[39]	Lange S, Pohl J, Santarius T. Digitalization and energy consumption. Does ICT reduce energy demand? [J]. Ecological Economics, 2020, 176:106760.
[40]	张思思,崔琪,马晓钰.数字要素赋能下有偏技术进步的节能减排效应 [J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2022,32(7):22-36. Zhang S S, Cui Q, Ma X Y. Energy saving and emission reduction effect of biased technological progress under digital factor empowerment [J]. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2022,32(7):22-36.
[41]	左鹏飞,姜奇平,陈静.互联网发展、城镇化与我国产业结构转型升级.数量经济技术经济研究, 2020,37(7):71-91. Zuo P F, Jiang Q P, Chen J. Internet development, urbanization and the Upgrading of China's Industrial Structure [J]. Journal of Quantitative & Technological Economics, 2020,37(7):71-91.
[42]	许宪春,任雪,常子豪.大数据与绿色发展 [J]. 中国工业经济, 2019,36(4):5-22. Xu X C, Ren X, Chang Z H. Big data and green development [J]. China Industrial Economics, 2019,36(4):5-22.
[43]	赵宸宇.数字化转型对企业社会责任的影响研究 [J]. 当代经济科学, 2022,44(2):109-116. Zhao C Y. Research on the impact of digital transformation on corporate social responsibility [J]. Modern Economic Science, 2019, 36(4):5-22.
[44]	邓荣荣,张翱祥.中国城市数字经济发展对环境污染的影响及机理研究 [J]. 南方经济, 2022,40(2):18-37. Deng R R, Zhang A X. Research on the impact of urban digital economy development on environmental pollution and its mechanism [J]. South China Journal of Economics, 2022,40(2):18-37.
[45]	Wang H, Li Y, Lin W, et al. How does digital technology promote carbon emission reduction? Empirical evidence based on e-commerce pilot city policy in China [J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2023,325:116524.
[46]	郭丰,杨上广,任毅.数字经济、绿色技术创新与碳排放——来自中国城市层面的经验证据 [J]. 陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2022,51(3):45-60. Guo F, Yang S G, Ren Y. The digital economy, green technology innovation and carbon emissions ———Empirical evidence from Chinese city-level data [J]. Journal of Shaanxi Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 2022,51(3):45-60.
[47]	朱喜安,马樱格.数字经济对绿色全要素生产率变动的影响研究 [J]. 经济问题, 2022,44(11):1-11. Zhu X A, Ma Y G. Research on the impact of digital economy on green total factor productivity [J]. On Economic Problems, 2022,44(11): 1-11.
[48]	李治国,车帅,王杰.数字经济发展与产业结构转型升级—基于中国275个城市的异质性检验 [J]. 广东财经大学学报, 2021,36(5): 27-40. Li Z G, Che S, Wang J. The development of digital economy and the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure: Based on the heterogeneity test of 275 cities in China [J]. Journal of Guangdong University of Finance & Economics, 2021,36(5):27-40.
[49]	杨慧梅,江璐.数字经济、空间效应与全要素生产率 [J]. 统计研究, 2021,38(4):3-15. Yang H M, Jing L. Digital economy, spatial effects and total factor productivity [J]. Statistical Research, 38(4):3-15.
[50]	段军山,庄旭东.金融投资行为与企业技术创新——动机分析与经验证据 [J]. 中国工业经济, 2021,38(1):155-173. Duan J S, Zhuang X D. Financial investment behavior and enterprise technological innovation——Motivation analysis and empirical evidence [J]. China Industrial Economics, 2021,38(1):155-173.
[51]	江红莉,蒋鹏程.数字金融能提升企业全要素生产率吗？——来自中国上市公司的经验证据 [J]. 上海财经大学学报, 2021,23(3): 3-18. Duan J L, Jiang P C. Can digital finance improve enterprise total factor productivity？Empirical evidence from Chinese listed companies [J]. Journal of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, 2021,23(3): 3-18.
[52]	连玉君,廖俊平.如何检验分组回归后的组间系数差异? [J]. 郑州航空工业管理学院学报, 2017,35(6):97-109. Lian Y J, Liao J P. How to test the inter group coefficient difference after group regression? [J]. Journal of Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, 2017,35(6):97-109.
[53]	何江,张馨之.中国区域经济增长及其收敛性:空间面板数据分析 [J]. 南方经济, 2006,(5):44-52. He J, Zhang X Z. Chinese regional economic growth and convergence: spatial panel data analysis [J]. South China Journal of Economics, 2006,(5):44-52.