湖泊和水库氧化亚氮通量分析

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摘要

内陆水体中，湖泊与水库作为重要的N₂O潜在排放源，在氮循环中扮演着重要的角色.通过调研文献，在获取全球479个湖泊和83个水库N₂O通量数据的基础上，主要分析了湖泊和水库所处的纬度、面积、深度以及营养状况4个因素对N₂O通量的影响，并估算全球湖泊和水库N₂O年总通量.结果表明，湖泊和水库表现为N₂O的源，湖泊N₂O平均通量[（3.21±5.71）μmol/（m²·d）]低于水库N₂O平均通量[（20.82±113.94）μmol/（m²·d）].在全年尺度上，湖泊和水库N₂O通量随纬度增加呈下降的趋势；湖泊N₂O平均通量随着面积的增加而增加，水库N₂O平均通量随着面积的增加而下降；深水湖泊的N₂O通量大于浅水湖泊；富营养湖泊及水库的N₂O通量高于贫营养湖泊及水库.湖泊和水库N₂O年平均总通量分别为0.12和0.06Tg N/a，占到内陆水体N₂O排放的12%和7%.

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关键词 ：湖泊, 水库, N₂O通量, 影响因子, N₂O年通量

Abstract：

Among inland water bodies, lakes and reservoirs are potential N₂O sources and play important roles in nitrogen cycle. Based on the N₂O flux data of 479 lakes and 83 reservoirs collected from published literatures, the influences of the latitude, area, depth and trophic status of the lakes and reservoirs were analyzed, and the global mean total N₂O flux from lakes and reservoirs was estimated. The results indicated that most lakes and reservoirs acted as N₂O sources. The mean N₂O flux from lakes[(3.21±5.71)μmol/(m²·d)] was lower than that from reservoirs[(20.82±113.94)μmol/(m²·d)]. At the annual temporal scale, N₂O flux from lakes and reservoirs decreased with increasing latitude. The N₂O flux from lakes increased with increasing area, but opposite for reservoirs. The N₂O flux over deep lakes were larger than those over shallow lakes. The N₂O flux over eutrophic lakes and reservoirs were higher with comparison to oligotrophic lakes and reservoirs. The annual mean total N₂O flux from lakes and reservoirs were 0.12 and 0.06Tg N/a, respectively, and accounted for 12% and 7% of the total N₂O emission from inland waters.

Key words： lakes reservoirs N₂O flux impact factors annual N₂O flux

收稿日期: 2018-01-10

X511

基金资助:

国家自然科学基金资助项目（41575141，41475147）；国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目（41505005）

通讯作者: 张弥,讲师,zhangm.80@nuist.edu.cn E-mail: zhangm.80@nuist.edu.cn

作者简介: 谢燕红(1992-),女,广西桂林人,南京信息工程大学硕士研究生,主要研究方向是地-气温室气体交换.发表论文2篇.

引用本文:

谢燕红, 张弥, 肖薇, 王伟, 李旭辉, 卞航. 湖泊和水库氧化亚氮通量分析[J]. 中国环境科学, 2018, 38(9): 3481-3493. XIE Yan-hong, ZHANG Mi, XIAO Wei, WANG Wei, LI Xu-hui, BIAN Hang. Analysis of nitrous oxide flux from lakes and reservoirs. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2018, 38(9): 3481-3493.

链接本文:

http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/CN/ 或 http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/CN/Y2018/V38/I9/3481

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