Effects of acid mine drainage on eukaryotic community in river sediments
LIU Fan1, ZHANG Xiao-hui1, TANG Song2, WANG Mao3, LIU Hong-ling1
1. State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control & Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China;
2. National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100021, China;
3. School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
Analytical and molecular biology methods were integrated together to investigate the physicochemical factors in water and sediments of Hengshi River as well as the diversity of eukaryotic microorganism community in the sediments. Spearman correlation and canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) were further applied to identify the major factors affecting eukaryotic microorganism community. Results of 18S rRNA gene sequencing indicated that Eukaryotic community of Hengshi River was dominated by Fungi (4.51%~86.69%), Chlorophyta (61%~77.36%) and Ciliophora (0.81%~34.91%). Both the abundance and evenness of eukaryotic communities in sediments significantly and gradually increased along the Hengshi River with decreasing contamination, which suggested that composition of eukaryotic microorganism community partly reflected changes in physicochemical conditions. Sulfate and electric conductivity of the sediments were the major abiotic factors altering the eukaryotic communities in the sediments of AMD impacted Hengshi River, which was different from the findings of prokaryotic microbial communities.
刘帆, 张晓辉, 唐宋, 王茂, 刘红玲. 酸性矿山废水对沉积物真核微生物群落的影响[J]. 中国环境科学, 2019, 39(12): 5285-5292.
LIU Fan, ZHANG Xiao-hui, TANG Song, WANG Mao, LIU Hong-ling. Effects of acid mine drainage on eukaryotic community in river sediments. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2019, 39(12): 5285-5292.
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