Retrieval of hygroscopic growth factorof uniformly mixedaerosol particles based on immune evolution algorithm
ZHANG Zhi-cha1, NI Chang-jian1, DENG Ye2, ZHANG Ying1, YANG Yin-shan1
1. Plateau Atmospheres and Environment Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Atmospheric Science, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China;
2. Chengdu Academy of Environmental Sciences, Chengdu 610072, China
Based ondecomposition of atmospheric extinction coefficient and Mie scattering theory, the objective function, which has the solevariable of thehygroscopic growth factor of uniformly mixed aerosol particles, was established.Furthermore, immune evolution algorithmwas further used to optimize the objective function, and afeasiblemethod was proposed to retrieve hygroscopic growth factor of uniformly mixed aerosol particles. The performance and applicability of the method was evaluatedby utilizing the hourly ground observation data fromnephelometer, aethalometer and GRIMM180 environment particle monitorin Chengdu from October 2017 to December 2017, as well as the coincidental environmental and meteorological data, whichincludesatmospheric visibility, relative humidity (RH) and NO2 mass concentration. The results suggest that the retrieval algorithm is characterized by fast convergence, robustness and precision for all tested samples. Hygroscopic growth model of uniformly mixed aerosol particles was established during autumn and winter in Chengdu. Note that this modelcould significantly improve the simulation accuracy of aerosol scattering coefficient in ambient conditions. The advantage of this model is that the average relative error between the simulated and the measured is only 12.7%. The universal algorithm isbeneficial for subsequent study on the aerosol hygroscopic properties and its radiative forcing impacts.
张智察, 倪长健, 邓也, 张莹, 杨寅山. 免疫进化算法反演均匀混合气溶胶吸湿增长因子[J]. 中国环境科学, 2020, 40(3): 1008-1015.
ZHANG Zhi-cha, NI Chang-jian, DENG Ye, ZHANG Ying, YANG Yin-shan. Retrieval of hygroscopic growth factorof uniformly mixedaerosol particles based on immune evolution algorithm. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2020, 40(3): 1008-1015.
杨军,李子华,黄世鸿.相对湿度对大气气溶胶粒子短波辐射特性的影响[J]. 大气科学, 1999,23(2):239-247. Yang J, Li Z H, Huang S H. Influence of relative humidity on shortwave radiative properties of atmospheric aerosol particles[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 1999,23(2):239-247.
[2]
张小曳.中国大气气溶胶及其气候效应的研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 2007,22(1):12-16. Zhang X Y. Aerosol over China and their climate effect[J]. Advances In Earth Science, 2007,22(1):12-16
[3]
Chylek P, Coakley J A J. Aerosols and climate[J]. Science, 1973, 183(4120):75-77.
[4]
刘新罡,张远航.基于观测的大气气溶胶散射吸湿增长因子模型研究——以2006CAREBeijing加强观测为例[J]. 中国环境科学, 2009,29(12):1243-1248. Liu X G, Zhang Y H. Modelling research on the aerosol scattering hygroscopic growth factor based on measurement-Taking 2006 CAREBeijing campaign for example[J]. China Environment Science, 2009,29(12):1243-1248.
[5]
郝丽,杨文,吴统文,等.黑碳-硫酸盐混合气溶胶的辐射特性分析[J]. 高原气象, 2010,29(5):1238-1245. Hao L, Yang W, Wu T W, et al. Study on radiative property of soot-sulfate mixed aerosol[J]. Plateau Meteorology, 2010,29(5):1238-1245.
[6]
孙天乐,何凌燕,曾立武,等.无锡市大气PM2.5中黑碳的粒径分布与混合态特征[J]. 中国环境科学, 2015,35(4):12-17. Sun T L, He L Y, Zeng L W, et al. Characteristics of black carbon aerosol in Wuxi[J]. China Environment Science, 2015,35(4):12-17.
[7]
Brock C A, Radke L F, Lyons J H, et al. Arctic hazes in summer over Greenland and the North American Arctic. I:Incidence and origins[J]. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, 1989,9(1-3):129-148.
[8]
Kasten F. Visibility forecast in the phase of pre-condensation[J]. Tellus, 1969,21(5):631-635.
[9]
Hännel, G. New results concerning the dependence of visibility on relative and their significance in a model for visibility forecast[J]. Contributions to Atmospheric Physics. 1971,44:137-167.
[10]
孙景群.湿气溶胶的光散射特性[J]. 高原气象, 1983,2(3):49-54. Sun J Q. Light scattering characteristics of wet aerosol[J]. Plateau Meteorology, 1983,2(3):49-54.
[11]
孙景群.能见度与相对湿度的关系[J]. 气象学报, 1985,43(2):230-234. Sun J Q. Relationship between visibility and relative humidity[J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 1985,43(2):230-234.
[12]
徐博,黄印博,范承玉,等.吸湿性均匀混合气溶胶粒子等效吸收系数计算分析[J]. 光学学报, 2013,33(1):1-6. Xu B, Huang Y B, Fan C Y, et al. Calculation of equivalent absorption coefficient of uniformly mixed hygroscopic aerosol particles[J]. Acta Optical Sinica, 2013,33(1):1-6.
[13]
Xu B, Huang Y B, Fan C Y, et al. Calculation of equivalent absorption coefficient of uniformly mixed hygroscopic aerosol particles[J]. Acta Optical Sinica, 2013,33(1):1-6.
[14]
沈建琪,刘蕾.经典Mie散射的数值计算方法改进[J]. 中国粉体技术, 2005,(4):45-50. Shen J Q, Liu L. An improved algorithm of classical Mie scattering calculation[J]. China Powder Science and Technology, 2005,(4):45-50.
[15]
Koschmieder H. Theorie der horizontalen Sichtweite[J]. Beitragezur Physik der freien Atmosphare, 1924:33-53.
[16]
杨寅山,倪长健,邓也,等.成都市冬季大气消光系数及其组成的特征研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 2019,39(5):1425-1432. Yang Y S, Ni C J, Deng Y, et al. Characteristics of atmospheric extinction coefficient and its components in winter in Chengdu[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2019,39(5):1425-1432.
[17]
伯广宇,刘东,吴德成,等.双波长激光雷达探测典型雾霾气溶胶的光学和吸湿性质[J]. 中国激光, 2014,41(1):207-212. Bo G Y, Liu D, Wu D C, et al. Two -Wavelength Lidar for Observation of aerosol optical and hygroscopic properties in fog and haze days[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2014,41(1):207-212.
[18]
Bodhaine B A. Aerosol absorption measurements at Barrow, Mauna Loa and the south pole[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1995, 100(D5):8967-8975.
[19]
李梅芳,叶芝祥.基于太阳光度计的成都双流地区夏季气溶胶光学特性研究[J]. 成都信息工程学院学报, 2014,29(2):213-216. Li M F, Ye Z X. The studies of aerosol optical properties of Chengdu Shuangliu in summer based on the sun photometer[J]. Journal of Chengdu University of Information Technology, 2014,29(2):213-216.
[20]
Bergstrom R W, Russell P B, Hignett P. Wavelength dependence of the absorption of black carbon particles:Predictions and results from the TARFOX experiment and implications for the aerosol single scattering albedo[J]. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 2002,59(3):567-577.
[21]
Penndorf R. Tables of the refractive index for standard air and the rayleigh scattering coefficient for the spectral region between 0.2 and 20.0μ and their application to atmospheric optics[J]. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 1957,47(2):176-182.
[22]
Sloane C S, Wolf G T. Prediction of ambient light scattering using a physical model responsive to relative humidity validation with measurements from Detroit[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 1985,19(4):669-680.
[23]
张智察,倪长健,邓也,等.气溶胶等效复折射率反演的免疫进化算法[J]. 中国环境科学, 2019,39(2):108-113. Zhang Z C, Ni C J, Deng Y, et al. Retrieval of equivalent complex refractive index of aerosol particles based on immune evolution algorithm[J]. China Environmental Science, 2019,39(2):554-559.
[24]
杨寅山,倪长健,张智察,等.成都冬季"干"气溶胶等效复折射率变化特征研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2019,39(10):4093-4099. Yang Y S, Ni C J, Zhang Z C, et al.[J]. Characteristics of "dry" aerosol equivalent complex refraction index in winter in Chengdu[J].China Environmental Science, 2019,39(10):4093-4099.
[25]
倪长健,丁晶,李祚泳.免疫进化算法[J]. 西南交通大学学报, 2003,38(1):87-91. Ni C J, Ding J, Li Z Y. Immune evolutionary algorithm[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2003,38(1):87-91.
[26]
张智察,倪长健,尹单丹,等.两种气溶胶消光吸湿增长因子的适用性分析[J]. 激光与光电子学进展, 2020,57(9):1-14. Zhang Z C, Ni C J, Yin D D, et al. Applicability of the two kinds of aerosol extinction hygroscopic growth factors[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2020,57(9):1-14.
[27]
张泽锋,付泽宇,沈艳,等.核壳模型下黑碳的吸收对南京大气消光贡献研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 38(4):1327-1333. Zhang Z F, Fu Z Y, Shen Y, et al. Contribution of black carbon absorption to atmospheric extinction in Nanjing under the core shell model[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 38(4):1327-1333.
[28]
何镓祺,于兴娜,朱彬,等.南京冬季气溶胶消光特性及霾天气低能见度特征[J]. 中国环境科学, 2016,36(6):1645-1653. He J Q, Yu X N, Zhu B, et al. Characteristics of aerosol extinction and low visibility in haze weather of Nanjing[J]. China Environment Science, 2016,36(6):1645-1653.
[29]
胡向峰,孙云,李二杰,等.河北中南部不同天气条件下气溶胶的航测研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2017,37(12):4442-4451. Hu X F, Sun Y, Li E J, et al. Observational study of aerosol in central and southern Hebei under different weather conditions[J]. China Environment Science, 2017,37(12):4442-4451.