成渝地区双城经济圈生态安全格局构建

摘要
图/表
参考文献
相关文章 (3)

全文: PDF (4309 KB) HTML (1 KB)
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

摘要以成渝双城经济圈为研究对象，基于土地利用数据及生态重要性评价，综合选取生态源地；利用GIS空间分析、最小累积阻力以及夜间灯光优化等方法，构建区域生态综合阻力面；再利用重力模型识别重要生态廊道及生态夹点，最终构建成渝双城经济圈生态安全空间格局.结果表明：成渝双城经济圈生态源地面积占比24.8%，呈半包围圈分布于研究区西南东三面；识别生态廊道193条，总长6441.81km，呈现东密西疏的状态，其中重要廊道占比46.56%，集中在研究区东北方位的达州及巫山巫溪等地；“点-线-面”生态网格构建成渝双城经济区“双核-两轴-半包围”结构的生态安全格局.

	服务

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入我的书架
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	赵伟
	邹欣怡
	蒲海霞

关键词 ：成渝地区双城经济圈, 生态安全格局, 最小累积阻力模型, 重力模型

Abstract：Took Chengdu-Chongqing Twin-City Economic Circle (CCTCEC) as the research object, and the ecological source areas were firstly identified based on Land-use datasets and the evaluation of ecosystem importance. The GIS spatial analysis technology, minimum cumulative resistance (MCR) model and night lighting optimization method then were applied to establish the regional ecological resistance surface.Finally, gravity model was used to identify key ecological corridors and ecological nodes to construct the ecological security pattern of the study area. The results showed that the ecological sources of CCTEC cover 24.8% of the total territory and mainly located on the east, south and west areas. 193 ecological corridors with the length of 6441.81km were successfully identified, and the density decreases from the east to the west in space. The key corridors account for 46.56% of the total identified corridors, which mainly distributed in the Northeast of study area including Dazhou, Wushan and Wuxi. Comprehensively, the "dual cores-two axes-half surrounded" spatial pattern had appeared.

Key words： Chengdu-Chongqing Twin-City Economic Circle (CCTCEC) ecological security pattern minimum cumulative resistance model gravity model

收稿日期: 2020-10-14

PACS:

X321

基金资助:重庆市教委人文社科项目（20SKGH099）；重庆市教委哲学社会科学重大理论研究课题（19SKZDZX10）

通讯作者: 赵伟,副教授,zw@ctbu.edu.cn E-mail: zw@ctbu.edu.cn

作者简介: 赵伟(1982-),男,江苏连云港人,副教授,博士,主要研究方向为生态环境与可持续发展.发表论文30余篇.

引用本文:

赵伟, 邹欣怡, 蒲海霞. 成渝地区双城经济圈生态安全格局构建[J]. 中国环境科学, 2021, 41(5): 2423-2433. ZHAO Wei, ZOU Xin-yi, PU Hai Xia. Construction of ecological security pattern in Chengdu-Chongqing Twin-City Economic Circle. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2021, 41(5): 2423-2433.

链接本文:

http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/CN/ 或 http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/CN/Y2021/V41/I5/2423

[1]	岳德鹏,于强,张启斌,等.区域生态安全格局优化研究进展[J]. 农业机械学报, 2017,48(2):1-10. Yue D P, Yu Q, Zhang Q B, et al. Progress in research on regional ecological security pattern optimization[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2017,48(2):1-10.
[2]	Reshmidevi T, Eldho T, Jana R. A gis-integrated fuzzy rule-based inference system for land suitability evaluation in agricultural watersheds[J]. Agricultural Systems, 2009,101(1):101-109.
[3]	Bolliger J, Lischke H, Green D G. Simulating the spatial and temporal dynamics of landscapes using generic and complex models[J]. Ecological Complexity, 2004,2(2):107-116.
[4]	张瑾青,罗涛,徐敏,等.闽三角地区城镇空间扩张对区域生态安全格局的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2020,40(15):5113-5123. Zhang J Q, Luo T, Xu M, et al. Influence of urban spatial expansion on the regionally ecological security pattern in Min-Delta region[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2020,40(15):5113-5123.
[5]	肖杨,毛显强.区域景观生态风险空间分析[J]. 中国环境科学, 2006,26(5):623-626. Xiao Y, Mao X Q. Spatial analysis of regional landscape ecological risk.[J]. China Environmental Science, 2006,26(5):623-626.
[6]	张学渊,魏伟,颉斌斌,等.西北干旱区生态承载力监测及安全格局构建[J]. 自然资源学报, 2019,34(11):2389-2402. Zhang X Y, Wei W, Xie B B, et al. Ecological carrying capacity monitoring and security pattern construction in arid areas of Northwest China[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2019,34(11):2389-2402.
[7]	李鹏辉,徐丽萍,刘笑,等.基于三维生态足迹模型的天山北麓绿洲生态安全评价[J]. 干旱区研究, 2020,37(5):1337-1345. Li P H, Xu L Q, Liu X, et al. Ecological security evaluation of an oasis in the north of the Tianshan Mountains based on three-dimensional ecological footprint model[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2020,37(5):1337-1345.
[8]	杨雪荻,白永平,车磊,等.甘肃省生态安全时空演变特征及影响因素解析[J]. 生态学报, 2020,40(14):4785-4793. Yany X Q, Bai Y Q, Che L, et al. Spatio-temporal evolution and influencing factors of ecological security pattern in Gansu Province[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2020,40(14):4785-4793.
[9]	曾晓霞,刘云国,黄磊,等.基于能值定理的生态足迹模型修正研究——以长沙市为例[J]. 中国环境科学, 2015,35(1):312-320. Zeng X X, Liu Y G, Huang L, et al. The modified model of the emergetic ecological footprint:a case study of Changsha City[J]. China Environmental Science, 2015,35(1):312-320.
[10]	王文萱,李明孝.基于DPSIR的湖南省土地生态安全时空变化[J]. 生态学杂志, 2020,39(8):2724-2736. Wang W X, Li M X. Spatiotemporal change of land ecological security in Hunan based on DPSIR[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2020,39(8):2724-2736.
[11]	张凤太,王腊春,苏维词.基于物元分析-DPSIR概念模型的重庆土地生态安全评价[J]. 中国环境科学, 2016,36(10):3126-3134. Zhang F T, Wang L C, Su W C.Evaluation of land ecological security in Chongqing based on the matter-element analysis-DPSIR model[J]. China Environmental Science, 2016,36(10):3126-3134.
[12]	张军以,苏维词,张凤太.基于PSR模型的三峡库区生态经济区土地生态安全评价[J]. 中国环境科学, 2011,31(6):1039-1044. Zhang J Y, Su W C, Zhang F T. Regional land ecological security evaluation in the case of Chongqing Three Gorges Reservoir ecological economy area based on the PSR model[J]. China Environmental Science, 2011,31(6):1039-1044.
[13]	杨彦昆,王勇,程先,等.基于连通度指数的生态安全格局构建——以三峡库区重庆段为例[J]. 生态学报, 2020,40(15):5124-5136. Yany Y Q, Wang Y, Cheng X, et al. Establishment of an ecological security pattern based on connectivity index:a case study of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area in Chongqing[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2020, 40(15):5124-5136.
[14]	蒙吉军,燕群,向芸芸.鄂尔多斯土地利用生态安全格局优化及方案评价[J]. 中国沙漠, 2014,34(2):590-596. Meng J J, Yan Q, Xiang Y Y. The optimization of ecological security pattern based on land use and assessment of schemes in Ordos, Inner Mongolia, China[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2014,34(2):590-596.
[15]	袁大鹏,陈奇乐,石垚,等.河北典型样带土地利用生态安全格局研究[J]. 中国生态农业学报(中英文), 2019,27(11):1767-1778. Yuan D P, Chen Q L, Shi Y, et al. Ecological security pattern of land use in a typical transect of Hebei Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2019,27(11):1767-1778.
[16]	孙丽娜,杨光,闫文义.粮食主产区土地利用生态安全格局空间分布研究[J]. 环境工程, 2018,36(6):103,155-158. Sun L N, Yang G, Yan W Y. Study on spatial distribution of land use ecological security of main grain producing area[J]. Environmental Engineering, 2018,36(6):103,155-158.
[17]	赵宏波,马延吉.东北粮食主产区耕地生态安全的时空格局及障碍因子——以吉林省为例[J]. 应用生态学报, 2014,25(2):515-524. Zhao H b, Ma Y J. Spatial-temporal pattern and obstacle factors of cultivated land ecological security in major grain producing areas of Northeast China:A case study in Jilin Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2014,25(2):515-524.
[18]	欧阳威,鞠欣妍,高翔,等.考虑面源污染的农业开发流域生态安全评价研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2018,38(3):1194-1200. Ou Y W, Ju X Y, Gao X, et al. Ecological security assessment of agricultural development watershed considering non-point source pollution[J]. China Environmental Science, 2018,38(3):1194-1200.
[19]	蒙吉军,吴秀芹.河西走廊中西段肃州区景观空间格局研究[J]. 干旱区地理, 2004,27(2):179-185. Meng J J, Wu X Q. Research on the landscape spatial pattern of Suzhou in the Middle Western Hexi Corridor[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2004,27(2):179-185.
[20]	王云,潘竟虎.基于生态系统服务价值重构的干旱内陆河流域生态安全格局优化——以张掖市甘州区为例[J]. 生态学报, 2019, 39(10):3455-3467. Wang Y, Pan J H. Establishment of ecological security patterns based on ecosystem services value reconstruction in an arid inland basin:A case study of the Ganzhou District, Zhangye City, Gansu Province[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2019,39(10):3455-3467.
[21]	和娟,师学义,付扬军.基于生态系统服务的汾河源头区域生态安全格局优化[J]. 自然资源学报, 2020,35(4):814-825. He J, Shi X Y, Fu Y J. Optimization of ecological security pattern in the source area of Fenhe River Basin based on ecosystem services[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2020,35(4):814-825.
[22]	陈利顶,周伟奇,韩立建,等.京津冀城市群地区生态安全格局构建与保障对策[J]. 生态学报, 2016,36(22):7125-7129. Chen L D, Zhou E Q, Han L J, et al. Developing key technologies for establishing ecological security patterns at the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban megaregion[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2016,36(22):7125-7129.
[23]	刘菁华,李伟峰,周伟奇,等.京津冀城市群扩张模式对区域生态安全的影响预测[J]. 生态学报, 2018,38(5):1650-1660. Liu Q H, Li W F, Zhou W Q, et al. Developing key technologies for establishing ecological security patterns at the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban megaregion[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018,38(5):1650-1660.
[24]	张豆,渠丽萍,张桀滈.基于生态供需视角的生态安全格局构建与优化——以长三角地区为例[J]. 生态学报, 2019,39(20):7525-7537. Zhang D, Liang L P, Zhang J H. Ecological security pattern construction method based on the perspective of ecological supply and demand:a case study of Yangtze River Delta[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2019,39(20):7525-7537.
[25]	四川省统计局.四川统计年鉴[J]. 中国统计出版社, 2019. Sichuan Provincial Bureau of Statistics. Sichuan statistical yearbook[J]. China Statistics Press, 2019.
[26]	重庆省统计局.重庆统计年鉴[J]. 中国统计出版社, 2019. Chongqing Provincial Bureau of Statistics. Chongqing statistical yearbook[J]. China Statistics Press, 2019.
[27]	曾黎,杨庆媛,杨人豪,等.三峡库区生态屏障区景观格局优化——以重庆市江津区为例[J]. 生态学杂志, 2017,36(5):1364-1373. Zeng L, Yang Q Y, Yang R H, et al. Landscape pattern optimization for ecological barrier in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area:A case study in Jiangjin, Chongqing[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2017,36(5):1364-1373.
[28]	朱捷,苏杰,尹海伟,等.基于源地综合识别与多尺度嵌套的徐州生态网络构建[J]. 自然资源学报, 2020,35(8):1986-2001. Zhu J, Su J, Yi H W, et al. Construction of Xuzhou ecological network based on comprehensive sources identification and multi-scale nesting[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2020,35(8):1986-2001.
[29]	毛克庭,张彦.基于"蓝绿"系统的城市生态系统规划方法探讨——以南京市江北新区总体规划为例[A].//2014中国城市规划年会论文集[C]. 海口:中国建筑工业出版社, 2014:248-254. Mao K T, Zhang T. Discussion on urban ecosystem planning method based on "blue and green"System-Taking the overall planning of jiangbei new district of Nanjing city as an example[A].//2014China Urban Planning Annual Conference[C]. Haikou:China Construction Industry Press, 2014:248-254.
[30]	谢高地,张彩霞,张雷明,等.基于单位面积价值当量因子的生态系统服务价值化方法改进[J]. 自然资源学报, 2015,30(8):1243-1254. Xie G D, Zhang C X, Zhang L M, et al. Improvement of the evaluation method for ecosystem service value based on per unit area[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2015,30(8):1243-1254.
[31]	周汝波,林媚珍,吴卓,等.基于生态系统服务重要性的粤港澳大湾区生态安全格局构建[J]. 生态经济, 2020,36(7):189-196. Zhou R B, Lin M Z, Wu Z, et al. Construction of ecological security in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area from the perspective of importance of ecosystem services[J]. Ecological Economy, 2020,36(7):189-196.
[32]	赵筱青,谭琨,易琦,等.典型高原湖泊流域生态安全格局构建——以杞麓湖流域为例[J]. 中国环境科学, 2019,39(2):768-777. Zhao X Q, Tan K, Yi Q, et al. Construction of ecological security pattern in typical plateau lake basin——A case of the Qilu lake basin[J]. China Environmental Science, 2019,39(2):768-777.
[33]	黄河,余坤勇,高雅玲,等.基于MSPA的福州绿色基础设施网络构建[J]. 中国园林, 2019,35(11):70-75. Huang H, Yu K Y, Gao Y L, et al. Building green infrastructure network of Fuzhou Using MSPA[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2020,36(7):189-196.
[34]	张玥,许端阳,李霞,等.中-老交通走廊核心区生态廊道构建与关键节点识别[J]. 生态学报, 2020,40(6):1933-1943. Zhang Y, Xu D Y, Li X, et al. Construction of ecological corridors and identification of key nodes in the core area of China-Laos transportation corridors[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2020,40(6):1933-1943.