Abstract：Based on observed O3 data from 115gound monitoring station, the annual crop yield of 97 counties, and AOT40-yield response functions, this study used spatial interpolation and evaluated the losses of rice and winter wheat caused by surface O3 across Jiangsu Province during 2013~2019. Results suggested that from 2013 to 2019, AOT40values during growing seasons were (2.76~17.05)×10-6h and(0.15~31.69)×10-6h for winter wheat and rice. The trend of AOT40 in Jiangsu Province peaked in 2018 and 2016 for rice and winter wheat, respectively. More high AOT40 values were distributed in the south of Jiangsu Province. In the north of Jiangsu Province, AOT40 showed a significantly increasing trend during the growing season from 2017 to 2019. During 2013~2019, the yield losses of winter wheat were 17.7%~31.0%, amounting to 1.94~3.75million tons. The highest yield losses of winter wheat were in Yancheng and Xuzhou, and the lowest in Nanjing and Wuxi. The relative yield losses of rice were 8.6%~15.6%, amounting to 3.03~6.04million tons, with the highest in Yancheng and Huaian and the lowest in Wuxi and Changzhou. Annual yield losses of winter wheat and rice attributable to ozone pollution in Jiangsu Province equal to grain consumption of more than 50million population in one year. Therefore, the government shall take effective policies and measures to control O3 pollution and hence guarantee food security.
王倩, 刘苗苗, 杨建勋, 毕军. 2013~2019年臭氧污染导致的江苏稻麦产量损失评估[J]. 中国环境科学, 2021, 41(11): 5094-5103.
WANG Qian, LIU Miao-miao, YANG Jian-xun, BI Jun. Yield losses of rice and winter wheat due to ground~level ozone in Jiangsu Province from 2013 to 2019. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2021, 41(11): 5094-5103.
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