Abstract:A two-year field experiment was conducted to study the effects of organic fertilizer and lime on remediation of Cd-contaminated paddy soil. The application strategies of the soil amendments including continuous application and application only in the first year were compared. The results showed that the individual or combined application of organic fertilizer and lime both increased significantly pH and available Cd contents in the soil as well as Cd contents in different parts of the planted rice. The Cd contents of brown rice in the first year were reduced significantly by 35.9%, 69.2%, and 65.4% compared with the control, respectively. Under the continuous application strategy, the soil pH significantly increased by 0.27, 0.57 and 1.05 units respectively, the contents of available Cd in the soils decreased by 26.6%, 29.7% and 59.4% respectively and the rice Cd concentrations decreased significantly by 63.1%, 79.5% and 83.6%, respectively. Especially under continuous application of both organic fertilizer and lime, the rice Cd contents was 0.20mg/kg which had reached the National Standard of Pollutant in Food of China (GB 2762~2017). Under the strategy of application only in the first year, the Cd contents in the brown rice reduced significantly by 49.2%, 69.7% and 75.4%, respectively. The two-way ANOVA suggested no significant difference between the two strategies of continuous application and application only in the first year. The results indicated that the application of organic fertilizer and lime can effectively reduce the contents of available Cd in soil and Cd in rice, and the remediation effects can lasts two years without significant reduction after the first application.
冉洪珍, 郭朝晖, 肖细元, 史磊, 封文利. 改良剂连续施用对农田水稻Cd吸收的影响[J]. 中国环境科学, 2019, 39(3): 1117-1123.
RAN Hong-zhen, GUO Zhao-hui, XIAO Xi-yuan, SHI Lei, FENG Wen-li. Effects of continuous application of soil amendments on cadmium availability in paddy soil and uptake by rice. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2019, 39(3): 1117-1123.
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