Coordinated development of economic growth and vegetation restoration in the national ecological civilization pilot zone (Guizhou)
LI Xi1, YANG Sheng-tian1,2, LUO Ya1, LI Chao-jun2, ZHOU Bo-chi2, LOU He-zhen2, ZHANG Yu-jia2, ZHANG Jun2
1. School of Geographic and Environmental Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, China; 2. Gollege of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Abstract:The rapid economic development often accompanies the destruction of ecological environment, and the contradictory relationship between both cannot be effectively coordinated for a long time. Achieving the coordinated development of economic growth and vegetation restoration has been a hot research topic worldwide. In this paper, taking (Guizhou) as the study area, the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of Fractional Vegetation Cover (FVC) in Guizhou (the National Ecological Civilization Pilot Zone) in the past 20 years are analyzed with the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) data from 2000 to 2019, and the geo-detector is used to identify the main forces for sustaining the recovery of vegetation under the continuous economic growth. Results reveal an increasing FVC trend in the past 20 years, demonstrating a medium, medium-high, and high coverage at an annual growth rate of 0.52% and an average FVC of 0.53. Secondly, the changing trend of FVC in Guizhou has been slightly improved and unchanged over the past 20 years, and the improved area accounts for 57.93%. The western region has been significantly upgraded, and the degraded areas are mainly concentrated around towns and cities. The overall dynamic changes have tended to be stable and improved. Thirdly, the evolution of the spatial distribution pattern of FVC is deeply affected by both human activities and natural environment factors, and human activities have a more substantial effect on vegetation restoration. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and precipitation are the dominant forces driving vegetation restoration under continuous economic growth. Fourthly, actively promoting the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure, vigorously promoting the rapid development of the tertiary industry, and constantly implementing the Grain for Green Project have made great contributions to the "win-win" situation of the coordinated development of economic growth and vegetation restoration in Guizhou.
黎喜, 杨胜天, 罗娅, 李超君, 周柏池, 娄和震, 张宇嘉, 张军. 国家生态文明试验区(贵州)经济增速与植被恢复协调发展[J]. 中国环境科学, 2022, 42(9): 4333-4342.
LI Xi, YANG Sheng-tian, LUO Ya, LI Chao-jun, ZHOU Bo-chi, LOU He-zhen, ZHANG Yu-jia, ZHANG Jun. Coordinated development of economic growth and vegetation restoration in the national ecological civilization pilot zone (Guizhou). CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2022, 42(9): 4333-4342.
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