2000~2020年长江经济带水生态空间格局变化及其影响要素

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摘要面向国土空间用途管制需求构建水生态空间分类体系,基于空间转移矩阵和空间计量模型实证研究2000~2020年长江经济带水生态空间演化特征与影响因素,弥补水生态空间在国土空间规划语境下长时间、大尺度研究中的缺失.研究发现:近20年长江经济带水生态空间整体规模增加2076.08km²,上游和下游地区增加显著,但中游地区规模锐减;东部沿海地区及中部以武汉、长沙、南昌为核心的“中三角”区域城镇空间对水生态空间的侵占严重;水生态空间和农业空间的交叉转换最为显著,是长江经济带水生态空间转换的主导类型;水生态空间同时受到自然地理和社会经济的综合影响,不同因素在不同演化方向上的作用强度存在显著差异.

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	薄立明
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	夏俊楠

关键词 ：水生态空间, 国土空间规划, 演化特征, 影响因素, 长江经济带

Abstract：Using the spatial transfer matrix and spatial econometric model, this research aims to explore the evolution characteristics and influencing factors of hydro-ecological space in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2000 to 2020, and fleshes out the understanding of long-term and large-scale research of hydro-ecological space in the context of territorial spatial planning. The results show that in the 20 years between 2000 and 2020, the overall scale of the hydro-ecological space in the Yangtze River Economic Belt had increased by 2076.08km², with a significant scale increase in upstream and downstream regions while a sharp scale drop in the middle reaches. The urban space of the eastern coastal areas and the central areas, including Wuhan, Changsha, Nanchang, which were recognized as the core of the 'Central Triangle' region, have occupied the hydro-ecological space severely; the most significant conversion is hydro-ecological space and agricultural space, which was the major type of land use conversion in the Yangtze River economic belt; Hydro-ecological space was affected by both natural geographical and socio-economic factors, showing a significant difference in the effects of influencing factors on the hydro-ecological space in various evolutionary directions.

Key words： hydro-ecological space territorial spatial planning evolution characteristics influencing factors Yangtze River Economic Belt

收稿日期: 2022-07-10

PACS:

X321

基金资助:长江科学院开放研究基金资助项目(CKWV2021864/KY)

通讯作者: 魏伟,教授,weiwei@whu.edu.cn E-mail: weiwei@whu.edu.cn

作者简介: 薄立明(1982-),男,山东临沂人,副研究员,博士,主要研究方向为国土空间规划.发表论文17篇.

引用本文:

薄立明, 魏伟, 尹力, 赵浪, 夏俊楠. 2000~2020年长江经济带水生态空间格局变化及其影响要素[J]. 中国环境科学, 2023, 43(2): 874-885. BO Li-ming, WEI Wei, YIN Li, ZHAO Lang, XIA Jun-nan. Evolution characteristics and influencing factors of hydro-ecological space pattern in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2000 to 2020. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2023, 43(2): 874-885.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/CN/ 或 http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/CN/Y2023/V43/I2/874

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