Analysis of nitrogen and phosphorus emissions from agricultural non-point sources based on improved output coefficient method
GOU Ting1, PEI De-fu1,2, LIANG Rong-chang1, SHE Lei1, YANG Jun3, MA Qian-li1, ZHAO Xue-min1, ZHAO Rui1, YAO Ling-ai1
1. South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment (Research Institute of Eco-environmental Emergency, Ministry of Ecology and Environment), Guangzhou 510535, China; 2. School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shenyang University of Architecture, Shenyang 110168, China; 3. School of Economics and management, Taiyuan Normal University, Jinzhong 030619, China
Abstract：To study the nitrogen and phosphorus loadings from agricultural surface sources in the source area of Dongjiang River, the characteristics of nitrogen and phosphorus emissions from agricultural surface sources in the source area of Dongjiang River in 2020 were explored using an improved output coefficient model (ECM). The results show that: (1) the loads of total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) of agricultural surface source pollutants in the source area of Dongjiang River were 4884.23t/a and 591.85t/a, respectively, and the TN pollution load was 8.25 times of the TP pollution load. Among the townships with higher than the average TN load were Liuche Township, Wenfeng Township, Chenguang Township, Nanqiao Township, Jitan Township, Danxi Township and Chengjiang Township, higher than the TP average load of the township were Chenguang, Liuche Township, Nanqiao Township, Wenfeng Township, Danxi Township, Calamus Township and Jitan Township. (2) Nitrogen and phosphorus pollution load intensity and load amount was different, and showed spatial variability. The higher pollution load was Liuche Township and Chenguang Township respectively, but the highest load intensity was Nanqiao Township and Calamus Township respectively. The higher TN load intensity was in the order of Nanqiao Township, Calamus Township, Chenguang Township, Liuche Township and Xiangshan Township, which all higher than the average TN load intensity of 2.88t/(km2×a) in the source area; the higher TP load intensity was in the order of Calamus Township, Nanqiao Township, Chenguang Township, Danxi Township, Liuche Township and Luoshan Township, which all higher than the source area TP average load intensity of 0.36t/(km2×a). (3) The contribution of different source types to nitrogen and phosphorus emissions was not consistent, TN pollution was manifested as land use > rural life > livestock breeding, TP pollution was manifested as livestock breeding > land use > rural life. Among the nitrogen sources, land use pollution accounted for 37.67%~80.29%, mainly distributed in Changning Township, Guizhumat Township, Sanbiao Township, Water Source Township, Wenfeng Township; phosphorus sources of livestock breeding pollution accounted for 44.75%~70.71%, mainly distributed in Calamus Township, Chenguang Township, Luoshan Township, Nanqiao Township, Danxi Township, Longting Township and Liuche Township. Based on different characteristics of nitrogen and phosphorus non-point source pollution in the source area of Dongjiang River, the treatment methods were also different. For the townships were seriously polluted by livestock breeding, which should to solve the problems of poor planning of livestock breeding, unreasonable site selection and low level of resource utilization. The townships were seriously polluted by rural living pollution which should vigorously promote the construction of small rural sewage treatment facilities and improve the living sewage treatment measures. Other townships need to develop a reasonable fertilizer application program to avoid excessive application of chemical fertilizers. This study has important practical significance for improving the continuous emission reduction of agricultural non-point source pollution and ensuring the safety of water supply in Dongjiang River.
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