Effects of exogenous nitrogen and phosphorus additions on DOM structural complexityin peatlands
ZHU Xiao-yan1, LU Yu-han1, WU Zhong1, DONG Xiang-qian1, WANG Qi-chen1, LIU Zhong-hui1, LU Yong-zheng2
1. Jilin Jianzhu University, Key Laboratory of Water Environment of Ministry of Education in Songliao Basin, Changchun 130118, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Black Soils Conservation and Utilization, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130112, China
Abstract:This study investigated the impact of exogenous N and P additions and their interactions on DOM, focusing on its concentrations and structural complexity by analyzing their spectroscopic characteristics in the long-term N, P additions platform in the boreal peatlands. The results indicated that exogenous N and P additions did not significantly alter DOM concentration, but a significant increase in DOM aromatization, from 58.5% to 82.9%, under high nitrogen (N(2)), low phosphorus (P(1)), and combined N-P treatments. Additionally, the endogenous input of DOM was amplified in treatments with high phosphorus (P(2)) and low nitrogen combined with high phosphorus (N(1)P(2)). Fluorescence analysis indicated that DOM primarily consisted of humic-like and protein-like substances. Individual N or P treatments were found to enhance the content of protein-like substances, whereas NP interactions predominantly increased the humic-like content. These results suggest that exogenous N and P additions increase the structural complexity of DOM by promoting plant growth and enhancing microbial activity in boreal peatlands.
朱晓艳, 卢禹晗, 武忠, 董向前, 王琪琛, 柳钟惠, 路永正. 外源氮磷输入对泥炭地DOM结构复杂性的影响[J]. 中国环境科学, 2024, 44(12): 6807-6816.
ZHU Xiao-yan, LU Yu-han, WU Zhong, DONG Xiang-qian, WANG Qi-chen, LIU Zhong-hui, LU Yong-zheng. Effects of exogenous nitrogen and phosphorus additions on DOM structural complexityin peatlands. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2024, 44(12): 6807-6816.
[1] Galloway J N, Townsend A R, Erisman J W, et al. Transformation of the Nitrogen Cycle: Recent Trends, Questions, and Potential Solutions [J]. Science, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2008,320(5878):889-892. [2] Liu X, Duan L, Mo J, et al. Nitrogen deposition and its ecological impact in China: an overview [J]. Environmental Pollution (Barking, Essex: 1987), 2011,159(10):2251-2264. [3] Feng J, Zhu B. A global meta-analysis of soil respiration and its components in response to phosphorus addition [J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2019,135:38-47. [4] Xu C, Xu X, Ju C, et al. Long-term, amplified responses of soil organic carbon to nitrogen addition worldwide [J]. Global Change Biology, 2021,27(6):1170-1180. [5] Li J H, Zhang R, Cheng B H, et al. Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus additions on decomposition and accumulation of soil organic carbon in alpine meadows on the Tibetan Plateau [J]. Land Degradation & Development, 2021,32(3):1467-1477. [6] Van D R. Mires and Peatlands of Europe: Status, Distribution and Conservation [J]. Restoration Ecology, 2018,26(5):1005-1006. [7] 高晋丽,宋艳宇,宋长春,等.北方泥炭地氮素有效性的变化及其对碳汇功能的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2022,33(10):2663-2669. Gao J L, Song Y Y, Song C C, et al. Change in nitrogen availability of northern peatlands and its effect on carbon sink function [J]. Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao, 2022,33(10):2663-2669. [8] Newman S, Osborne T Z, Hagerthey S E, et al. Drivers of landscape evolution: multiple regimes and their influence on carbon sequestration in a sub-tropical peatland [J]. Ecological Monographs, 2017,87(4):578-599. [9] Scott E E, Rothstein D E. The dynamic exchange of dissolved organic matter percolating through six diverse soils [J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2014,69:83-92. [10] 杨毅,董承璇,王萍萍,等.枯水期灞河城市段底质DOM的空间分布、光谱特征及来源解析[J]. 中国环境科学, 2023,43(5):2347- 2353. Yang Y, Dong C X, Wang P P, et al. Spatial distribution, spectral characteristics and sources of sedimentary dissolved organic matter in the urban section of the Bahe River in dry season [J]. China Environmental Science, 2023,43(5):2347-2353. [11] Yuan X, Cui J, Wu L, et al. Relationship between soil bacterial communities and dissolved organic matter in a subtropical Pinus taiwanensis forest after short-term nitrogen addition [J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2022,512:120165. [12] Feng X, Qin S, Zhang D, et al. Nitrogen input enhances microbial carbon use efficiency by altering plant-microbe-mineral interactions [J]. Global Change Biology, 2022,28(16):4845-4860. [13] 张方方,高娜,吴锁智,等.长期施氮和覆膜对土壤溶解性有机质含量及其结构特征的影响[J]. 环境科学学报, 2023,43(11):300-313. Zhang F F, Gao N, Wu S Z, et al. Effects of long-term film mulching and nitrogen application on soil dissolved organic matter content and structure characteristics in different soil layers [J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantia, 2023,43(11):300-313. [14] Li J, Han G, Wang G, et al. Imbalanced nitrogen-phosphorus input alters soil organic carbon storage and mineralisation in a salt marsh [J]. CATENA, 2022,208:105720. [15] Ding Y D, Song C C, Chen G J, et al. Effects of long-term nitrogen addition on dissolved organic matter characteristics in a temperate wetland of Northeast China [J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2021,226:112822. [16] Song Y, Song C, Li Y, et al. Short-term Effect of Nitrogen Addition on Litter and Soil Properties in Calamagrostis angustifolia Freshwater Marshes of Northeast China [J]. Wetlands, 2013,33(3):505-513. [17] 谭凤凤.盐磷添加对淡水潮汐沼泽湿地土壤有机碳组分和矿化分解的影响[D]. 福州:福建师范大学, 2023. Tan F F. Effect of salt and phosphorus addition on soil organic carbon fraction and soil carbon mineralization decomposition of tidal freshwater wetland soils [D]. Fuzhou: Fujian Normal University, 2023. [18] 刘萌.外源磷输入对农区湿地底泥碳库生物地球化学循环的影响[D]. 杭州:浙江大学, 2014. Liu M. Effect of external phosphorus inputs on biogeochemical cycling of sediment carbon pool in agriculture riparian wetland [D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2014. [19] 朱井丽,吴庆明,李晓民,等.兴凯湖保护区迁徙季节水禽多样性及种多度关系[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2011,39(9):132-134. Zhu J, Wu Q, Li X, et al. Community diversity and species abundance of waterbirds during migration season in Xingkai Lake Nature Reserve [J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2011,39(9):132-134. [20] 钱宝,刘凌,肖潇.土壤有机质测定方法对比分析[J]. 河海大学学报(自然科学版), 2011,39(1):34-38. Qian B, Liu L, Xiao X. Comparative tests on different methods for content of soil organic matter [J]. Journal of Hohai University, 2011, 39(1):34-38. [21] 黄凯文,马珍,苫君月,等.喀斯特山区土壤溶解性有机质光谱特征及来源解析[J]. 环境工程, 2023,41(5):115-124. Huang Kaiwen, Ma Zhen, Shan Junyue, et al. Spectral characteristics and source analysis of soil dissolved organic matter in karst mountains area [J]. environmental engineering, 2023,41(5):115-124. [22] Dilling J, Kaiser K. Estimation of the hydrophobic fraction of dissolved organic matter in water samples using UV photometry [J]. Water Research, 2002,36(20):5037-5044. [23] Li P, Hur J. Utilization of UV-Vis spectroscopy and related data analyses for dissolved organic matter (DOM) studies: A review [J]. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 2017, 47(3):131-154. [24] Lavonen E E, Kothawala D N, Tranvik L J, et al. Tracking changes in the optical properties and molecular composition of dissolved organic matter during drinking water production [J]. Water Research, 2015, 85:286-294. [25] Huguet A, Vacher L, Relexans S, et al. Properties of fluorescent dissolved organic matter in the Gironde Estuary [J]. Organic Geochemistry, 2009,40(6):706-719. [26] Gao J, Liang C, Shen G, et al. Spectral characteristics of dissolved organic matter in various agricultural soils throughout China [J]. Chemosphere, 2017,176:108-116. [27] Helms J R, Stubbins A, Ritchie J D, et al. Absorption spectral slopes and slope ratios as indicators of molecular weight, source, and photobleaching of chromophoric dissolved organic matter [J]. Limnology and Oceanography, 2008,53(3):955-969. [28] Parlanti E, Wörz K, Geoffroy L, et al. Dissolved organic matter fluorescence spectroscopy as a tool to estimate biological activity in a coastal zone submitted to anthropogenic inputs [J]. Organic Geochemistry, 2000,31(12):1765-1781. [29] 冯继广,张秋芳,袁霞,等.氮磷添加对土壤有机碳的影响:进展与展望[J]. 植物生态学报, 2022,46(8):855-870. Feng J G, Zhang Q F, Yuan X, et al. Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus addition on soil organic carbon: Review and prospects [J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2022,46(8):855-870. [30] Deng Chao C, Xiao Peng G, Lei L, et al. Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus additions on nitrous oxide emissions from alpine grassland in the northern slope of Kunlun Mountains, China [J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2019,43(2):165-173. [31] Luo X, Zhang L, Lin Y, et al. Nitrogen availability mediates soil organic carbon cycling in response to phosphorus supply: A global meta-analysis [J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2023,185:109158. [32] 马亚培,李宇轩,谢欢,等.氮沉降与生物炭对土壤可溶性有机质的影响[J]. 中国环境科学, 2020,40(10):4514-4521. Ma Y P, Li Y X, Xi H, et al. Effects of nitrogen deposition and biochar application on soil dissolved organic matter [J]. China Environmental Science, 2020,40(10):4514-4521. [33] 贾凯涛.大气氮磷沉降对三峡库区消落带土壤温室气体释放的影响[D]. 重庆三峡学院, 2024. Ji K T. Effect of atmospheric nitrogen and phosphorus deposition on the greenhouse gas release in the water level fluctuating zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir area [D]. Chongqing Three Gorges University, 2024. [34] 程蕾,林开淼,周嘉聪,等.氮沉降对毛竹林土壤可溶性有机质数量与光谱学特征的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2019,30(5):1754-1762. Cheng L, Lin K M, Zhou J C, et al. Effects of nitrogen deposition on the concentration and spectral characteristics of dissolved organic matter in soil in Moso bamboo plantations [J]. Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao, 2019,30(5):1754-1762. [35] 陈阳,周俊杰,陈志飞,等.氮磷添加下黄土丘陵区退耕草地土壤呼吸速率日变化特征[J]. 中国环境科学, 2021,41(12):5779-5792. Chen Y, Zhou J J, Chen Z F, et al. Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus addition on diurnal variations of soil respiration rate in the grassland and farm withdrawing cultivation on Loess Hilly-gully Region [J]. China Environmental Science, 2021,41(12):5779-5792. [36] Liu B, Wu R, Xue B, et al. Effects of nutrient addition on the composition and chemical characteristics of soil dissolved organic matter in a desert steppe in northern China [J]. Land Degradation & Development, 2024,35(4):1365-1380. [37] Gao S, Gao J, Cao W, et al. Effects of long-term green manure application on the content and structure of dissolved organic matter in red paddy soil [J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, Elsevier, 2018, 17(8):1852-1860. [38] 何立平,田茂平,吴红,等.大气氮沉降对三峡库区消落带土壤呼吸的影响[J]. 中国环境科学, 2019,39(3):1132-1138. He L P, Tian M P, Wu H, et al. Effects of atmospheric nitrogen deposition on soil respiration in the water level fluctuating zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir area [J]. China Environmental Science, 2019, 39(3):1132-1138. [39] 盛基峰.氮、磷添加对藏东南高寒草地土壤呼吸的影响[D]. 林芝:西藏农牧学院, 2024. Sheng J F. Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus addition on soil respiration of alpine grassland in southeast Tibet [D]. Nyingchi: Tibet Agricultural and Animal Husbandry University, 2024. [40] Birdwell J E, Engel A S. Characterization of dissolved organic matter in cave and spring waters using UV-Vis absorbance and fluorescence spectroscopy [J]. Organic Geochemistry, 2010,41(3):270-280. [41] Jiang T, Kaal J, Liang J, et al. Composition of dissolved organic matter (DOM) from periodically submerged soils in the Three Gorges Reservoir areas as determined by elemental and optical analysis, infrared spectroscopy, pyrolysis-GC-MS and thermally assisted hydrolysis and methylation [J]. Science of The Total Environment, 2017,603-604:461-471. [42] Fellman J B, D’Amore D V, Hood E, et al. Fluorescence characteristics and biodegradability of dissolved organic matter in forest and wetland soils from coastal temperate watersheds in southeast Alaska [J]. Biogeochemistry, 2008,88(2):169-184. [43] DeForest J L, Smemo K A, Burke D J, et al. Soil microbial responses to elevated phosphorus and pH in acidic temperate deciduous forests [J]. Biogeochemistry, 2012,109(1):189-202. [44] Huang J, Hu B, Qi K, et al. Effects of phosphorus addition on soil microbial biomass and community composition in a subalpine spruce plantation [J]. European Journal of Soil Biology, 2016,72:35-41. [45] 丁翊东,李素丽,张芸,等.亚热带人工林不同植物生长型凋落叶溶解性有机质数量和光谱学特征[J]. 生态学杂志, 2023,42(9):2081- 2090. Ding Y D, Li S L, Zhang Y, et al. Amounts and spectral characteristics of dissolved organic matter leached from leaf litters among different plant growth forms in subtropical plantations [J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2023,42(9):2081-2090. [46] Vanholme R, Demedts B, Morreel K, et al. Lignin biosynthesis and structure [J]. Plant Physiology, 2010,153(3):895-905. [47] Feng H, Guo J, Peng C, et al. Nitrogen addition promotes terrestrial plants to allocate more biomass to aboveground organs: A global meta-analysis [J]. Global Change Biology, 2023,29(14):3970-3989. [48] Wang J, Liu Y, Bowden R, et al. Long-term nitrogen addition alters the composition of soil-derived dissolved organic matter [J]. 2020, 4:189-201. [49] Wei S, Tie L, Liao J, et al. Nitrogen and phosphorus co-addition stimulates soil respiration in a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest [J]. Plant and Soil, 2020,450(1):171-182. [50] Naeem M, Khan M M A, Moinuddin, et al. Phosphorus ameliorates crop productivity, photosynthetic efficiency, nitrogen-fixation, activities of the enzymes and content of nutraceuticals of Lablab purpureus L. [J]. Scientia Horticulturae, 2010,126(2):205-214. [51] Wickland K P, Aiken G R, Butler K, et al. Biodegradability of dissolved organic carbon in the Yukon River and its tributaries: Seasonality and importance of inorganic nitrogen [J]. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012,26(4). [52] Wu X, Fang H, Zhao L, et al. Mineralisation and Changes in the fractions of soil organic matter in soils of the permafrost region, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China [J]. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 2014,25(1):35-44. [53] Coble P G. Characterization of marine and terrestrial DOM in seawater using excitation-emission matrix spectroscopy [J]. Marine Chemistry, 1996,51(4):325-346. [54] Singh S, Inamdar S, Scott D. Comparison of two PARAFAC models of dissolved organic matter fluorescence for a mid-atlantic forested watershed in the USA [J]. Journal of Ecosystems, Hindawi, 2013,2013:e532424. [55] 梁以豪,倪才英,刘星星,等.不同稻虾种养模式土壤溶解性有机质光谱特征[J]. 中国生态农业学报(中英文), 2023,31(4):543-557. Liang Y H, Ni C Y, Liu X X, et al. Spectral characteristics of soil dissolved organic matter in different rice-crayfish cultivation modes [J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2023,31(4):543-557. [56] Niu G, Yin G, Mo X, et al. Do long-term high nitrogen inputs change the composition of soil dissolved organic matter in a primary tropical forest? [J]. Environmental Research Letters, IOP Publishing, 2022, 17(9):095015. [57] Schmidt S K. Seasonal changes in an alpine soil bacterial community in the Colorado Rocky Mountains [J]. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2004. [58] 宁成武.巢湖入湖河流溶解性有机质时空变化研究[D]. 合肥:安徽大学, 2022. Ning C W. Spatiotemporal variations of dissolved organic matter in water of inflow rivers along Chaohu Watershed [D]. Hefei: Anhui University, 2022.